Английская грамматика /english/

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ИHОСТРАHHЫЕ ЯЗЫКИ

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9.The emphatic particle only (ont only.but) ¬
The adverbs hardly,scarcely (corrrlated with ¦
the conjuction when) ¦ open the sentence
The adverb so sooner (correlated with the ¦
conjuction than) ¦
Or conjuction nor -
e.g. Onlt then did he understand it.
No sooner had the German pilot caught sight of the soviet plane
than began to fire.
Hardly had we started when it began to rain.
They did not come to the meeting.Nor did they telephone the secratery.
10.Adverbial modifiers of amnner expressed by adverbs open the sentence,
e.g. Loudly and cheerfully did the children greet him.
Calmly and attentively did they listen to his story.
11.So followed by an adverbial modifier opens the sentence,
e.g. So loudly did he speak that everybody could hear him.
So perfectly did he do his work that it won the prize.
12.In vivid speech when the sentence begins with an adverb of direction:
in,out,away,down (if the subject is expressed by a noun),
e.g. Out came the chaise.
In rushed the others.
Off went the gun.
BUT: Down he rushed(The subject is expressed by a pronoun)
13.When an object or an adverbial modifier expressed by a word-group with
anot a .,many a . opens the sentence,
e.g. Not a single mistake did he make.
Many a sleepless night did she spend.
14.When a predicative ( sometimes preceded by so or expressed by such)
opens the sentence ( if the subject is expressed by a noun),
e.g. So cold was the night that they amde a fire.
Bright and sunny was the morning when we started.
Such were the events of the day !
BUT: A gloomy day it was (The subject is expressed by a pronoun)
15.In clauses of concession where the predicative is followed by the conjuction as (if the subject is expressed by a noun),
e.g. Cold as was the water,I plunged into it.
Rich as was the merchant,they did not envy him(Dickens)
BUT: Hard as it was,we did it (The subject is expressed by a pronoun)
16.In conditional clauses in the Subjunctive Mood when the

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