


                               

1.   .......................................................    1

2.   TCP/IP ..................................................    1
2.1.   IP     .....................    1
2.2.      ........................    2
2.3.   .................................................    3
2.4.    ................................................    3
2.5.       ...................    5

3.  Ethernet .......................................................    6
3.1.     ........................................    7

4.   ARP ...................................................    7
4.1.  ARP-    .......................    8
4.2.     ...............................    8
4.3.      ARP ...............................    9
4.4.     ...........................   10

5.    IP .........................................   11
5.1.    .........................................   11
5.2.    ......................................   12
5.3.      IP ............................   14
5.4.  IP- .....................................................   15
5.5.    .................................................   17
5.6.   ......................................................   17
5.7.        ........................   18
5.8.   ........................................................   19
5.9.  IP-  .........................................   20
5.10.     ............................   21
5.11.     ................................   22
5.12.     .........................   22
5.13.     .............................   23

6.    ............................................   25
6.1.    .......................................   25
6.2.    ....................................   26
6.3.     ...................................   28
6.4.   ARP   ................................   30

7.   UDP ...................................................   32
7.1.   ........................................................   33
7.2.    .....................................   33

8.   TCP ...................................................   34

9.     ...................................   35
9.1.   TELNET ..............................................   36
9.2.   FTP .................................................   37
9.3.   SMTP ................................................   37
9.4.  r- ....................................................   37
9.5.  NFS ..........................................................   38
9.6.   SNMP ................................................   38
9.7.  X-Window .....................................................   38

10.     TCP/IP .................   39

 1.    RFC .................................   40

 2.     TCP/IP ...............   75



                                  -- 11 --


                                1.  


       TCP/IP           
    Internet.    Internet  
    ,        
Ethernet   Token Ring,     NSFNET.   -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ,      TCP/IP    
UNIX.         TCP/IP.

     ,      ,    -
       TCP/IP:  -
,     .


                              2.   TCP/IP


      "TCP/IP"   ,     TCP
  IP.       ,   
  .       UDP, ARP, ICMP, TEL-
NET,  FTP     .  TCP/IP -    -
,    internet.   ,      
internet,  "internet".       , -
     internet,    Internet.


2.1.   IP    

       TCP/IP      ,
             
 ,     .    
         
    .   ,   -
         (   
)            -










                                  -- 22 --


.     ,      
     .   ,    ,
      .


          ,   -
 ,  -     
(       ).     -
        ,  
 ,     ,   -;
        .     
 .

              
            IP.   
           ,
     .

2.2.     

         , 
    TCP/IP       internet,  
.1.     ,  ,  
,  -      .      
    Ethernet,     
    ;  "o"  -  .   "*" - 



                         ------------------------------
                         |          |
                         |  ... \ | / ... \ | / ...   |
                         |     -------   -------      |
                         |     | TCP |   | UDP |      |
                         |     -------   -------      |
                         |           \    /           |
                         |           ------           |
                         |  -------  | IP |           |
                         |  | ARP |  -*----           |
                         |  -------   |               |
                         |         \  |               |
                         |        --------            |
                         |        | ENET |            |
                         |        ---@----            |
                         |           |                |
                         ------------|-----------------
                                     |
                  -------------------o--------
                    Ethernet

        .1.       TCP/IP













                                  -- 33 --


IP-,  "@" -     Ethernet (Ethernet-).  
         
internet.          .

2.3.  

        ,        -
.

      -  ,    
.    -  ,   , -
        .     
  ,  ,    ,     
 ,      
 TCP/IP.


       ,   ,     ,  
     .   ,   
  ,  ;        
     IP,    IP-; 
 -   IP   UDP,   -  UDP-;    
  IP     TCP,  - TCP- (  -
); ,          
,         .

      , ,   .         
          .      
    RFC-1122,   1.3.3.

2.4.   

       ,    ,  -
  .1.      TCP (Transmission Con-
trol Protocol -   ),     
        TCP.      ,
  TCP,   FTP (File Transfer Protocol  -
      ).             
FTP/TCP/IP/ENET.     UDP (User Datagram Protocol
-    ),    -
    UDP.  , SNMP (Simple  Network  Management










                                  -- 44 --


Protocol  -      )  
 UDP.      : SNMP/UDP/IP/ENET.

      TCP, UDP   Ethernet   n x  1.
    ,        
.      1 x n.     -
,            
        (.2).

      Ethernet-      Ethernet,
        ARP (Address Resolution Protocol -
 ),    IP (Internet Protocol -  -
).    ,     Ethernet-,  -
     .

      IP-    IP,         
         TCP,  UDP,   
""   IP-.

      UDP-    UDP,     
  ""         ,
      .     TCP-
   TCP,    ,   
 ,      ""  -
 TCP-.

                  
  ,           
.          ,  
  ,  ,  -
.



         1  2  3 .... n     |           1  2  3 .... n      ^
          \ |  |     /      |            \ |  |     /       |
        -----------------        -------------------  
        |  |       |  |  
        -----------------   |         -------------------   |
               |            |                 ^             |
               v            V                 |             |
               1                              1

            .2.  n x 1   1 x n












                                  -- 55 --


             TCP    UDP,
         IP   -    -
.

       internet      
,            Ethernet,  
                IP-.
    .1        Ethernet.  
Ethernet-          -
 .

         IP-.      
        IP  .  IP- -
       Internet.

          IP-  Ethernet-.

2.5.      

              -
 .   .3       Eth-
ernet.  ,    2 Ethernet-  2 IP-.

        ,       
    IP    n x m  -
 m x n (.4).


                    ---------------------------------
                    |             |
                    |   ... \ | / .... \ | / ...    |
                    |      -------    -------       |
                    |      | TCP |    | UDP |       |
                    |      -------    -------       |
                    |            \    /             |
                    |            ------             |
                    |   -------  | IP |  -------    |
                    |   | ARP |  -*--*-  | ARP |    |
                    |   -------   |  |   -------    |
                    |        \    |  |    /         |
                    |      --------  --------       |
                    |      | ENET |  | ENET |       |
                    |      ---@----  ---@----       |
                    |         |         |           |
                    ----------|---------|------------
                              |         |
                              |      ---o---------------
                --------------o----          Ethernet 2
                Ethernet 1

          .3.   TCP/IP    












                                  -- 66 --



      1  2  3 .... n      |           1  2  3 ...... n      ^
       \ |  |     /       |            \ |  |       /       |
     -----------------          -------------------  
     |  |         |  |  
     -----------------    |          -------------------    |
       / |  | ... \       V            / |  | ..... \       |
      1  2  3      m                  1  2  3        m

         .4.  n x m   m x n



 ,          
      .   IP    ,  
 ,          .   
             
    .        
    IP-.  ,  -
,  . [1]

        .5,       
TCP  UDP.         TCP  UDP.

                                3.  Ethernet

            Ethernet.

      Ethernet   ,  ,   
  .        Ethernet - 6 .    
  Ethernet-.     ,  -


                         -------      -------
                         | TCP |      | UDP |
                         -------      -------
                               \      /
                              ----------
                              |        |
                              |   IP   |
                              |  ____  |
                              | /    \ |
                              ----------
                              /        \
                                
                           
                                 

         .5.      IP


____________________

     [1]         TCP/IP      (gateway)     IP-
 (IP-router)    .    -
     "".













                                  -- 77 --


  ,      Ethernet-,    
Ethernet-   "FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF" ( 16- ), -
  "",     .

     Ethernet   / (     
      ).   / , 
     ,        
      ,     -
.       ,  -
    ,       ()
     .

3.1.    

            Ethernet    
       .    -
        
 .

             (  ).   
        (
),      ,      .   
    ,       (..    ).
 ,  - .          
,      ,    
( ).         
,         .    -
,   ,  ,   ,    
  .       ( 
Ethernet-).  ,    -    ,  
    ,   ,   , , "
,  , ... -- ..."  -    ,
   : " ,  , ... -- ..." (-
 ).

                              4.   ARP


          ,    IP- -
  Ethernet-  .    IP-  Ethernet-
   ARP (Address Resolution Protocol -  









                                  -- 88 --


).         IP-,
        IP  Ethernet.

4.1.  ARP-   

           .   -
,    ARP-,        
  .        IP-    Ethernet-.
    IP-  Ethernet-,   
   IP-.           ARP-
.


            ---------------------------------------------
            |      IP-           Ethernet-    |
            ---------------------------------------------
            |     223.1.2.1          08:00:39:00:2F:C3  |
            |     223.1.2.3          08:00:5A:21:A7:22  |
            |     223.1.2.4          08:00:10:99:AC:54  |
            ---------------------------------------------

                    .1.  ARP-



        4- IP-     -
,  .    6- Ethernet- 
   16-    .

     ARP-  ,  IP-  Ethernet- -
  ,   -    
 .  IP-           
  internet.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             IP.   
    IP-,      
Ethernet.   IP-          ,
  TCP     IP.       Ethernet-









                                  -- 99 --


 .     Ethernet-  
ARP-.

4.3.      ARP

        ARP-?     -
 ARP,   .      ARP-
   IP-,   :

1)       ARP-.

2)    IP-   .

            .   
  Ethernet       Ethernet-  -
 ARP-  ARP.  ARP-   : "
  IP-   ,     Ethernet-".
 ARP-   :


     -----------------------------------------------------------
     |   IP-               223.1.2.1           |
     |   Ethernet-         08:00:39:00:2F:C3   |
     -----------------------------------------------------------
     |    IP-                  223.1.2.2           |
     |    Ethernet-            <>             |
     -----------------------------------------------------------

                    .2.  ARP-



       ARP      IP-    
ARP- ,       IP-,  -
    Ethernet-  .  ARP- 
  :  ",   IP-,   -
Ethernet-".    ARP-   :


     -----------------------------------------------------------
     |   IP-               223.1.2.2           |
     |   Ethernet-         08:00:28:00:38:A9   |
     -----------------------------------------------------------
     |    IP-                  223.1.2.1           |
     |    Ethernet-            08:00:39:00:2F:C3   |
     -----------------------------------------------------------

                    .3.  ARP-
















                                 -- 1100 --


         ,    ARP-.     
       Ethernet-   ARP- 
ARP.   ARP  ARP-          ARP-
.

         :


            ---------------------------------------------
            |      IP-           Ethernet-    |
            ---------------------------------------------
            |     223.1.2.1          08:00:39:00:2F:C3  |
            |     223.1.2.2          08:00:28:00:38:A9  |
            |     223.1.2.3          08:00:5A:21:A7:22  |
            |     223.1.2.4          08:00:10:99:AC:54  |
            ---------------------------------------------

             .4. ARP-   



4.4.    

        ARP-    ,    -
      ,   .    ,
   2  IP-      .     
    ARP-     IP-
  Ethernet-,    Ethernet-      .
     :

1)       ARP-.

2)    IP-   .

3)    ARP-,      IP-  
     Ethernet-.      ARP-.

4)     IP-  Ethernet-   IP-,  -
       ,  ARP-.

5)   Ethernet-    Ethernet.

      ,    ARP-     -
   ,  IP-   ,  -
         
 ARP,   IP-   .













                                 -- 1111 --


            IP-,  ARP-   
     ARP-.   IP   IP-,
   .         -
    Ethernet      -
 IP-.

       IP  ARP      IP-    
,    ARP-.    IP-  -
,       TCP    -
,     UDP.      
   .         
,        ARP-.

      ,      ARP-  
   .

                         5.    IP

      IP      internet,    -
  IP    .   IP 
        IP-.  -
        .   
    .

         ,      ,
    .      -
    IP-.

5.1.   

      .6   IP-,   3 : A, B  C.
       TCP/IP   .1.  
      Ethernet-.    -
    IP-.


                                 A      B      C
                                 |      |      |
                   --------------o------o------o------
                    Ethernet 1
                    IP- "development"

                         .6.  IP-












                                 -- 1122 --


      A  IP- B,   IP-    
  IP-   A,   Ethernet-   
 Ethernet- A.   , IP-    
  IP-  B,  Ethernet-    -
 Ethernet- B.


        -----------------------------------------------------
        |                         |
        -----------------------------------------------------
        |   IP-                A            B      |
        |   Ethernet-          A            B      |
        -----------------------------------------------------

    .5.   Ethernet-,  IP-  A  B



           IP    ,  
        ,   Ethernet.  
 IP     ,   -
  IP-.         B  IP  IP- 
 A,   IP-         ,  
 ,      .

          A  B   -
.

5.2.   

      .7       internet.   
   internet     Ethernet,   -
   IP-,   D.   IP- 
  ;           IP-  Ethernet-
.

                             ----- D -------
           A     B     C     |     |       |     E     F     G
           |     |     |     |     |       |     |     |     |
       ----o-----o-----o-----o--   |     --o-----o-----o-----o---
        Ethernet 1                 |          Ethernet 2
        IP- "development"      |          IP- "accounting"
                                   |
                                   |    H     I     J
                                   |    |     |     |
                                 --o----o-----o-----o----------
                                             Ethernet 3
                                             IP- "fuctory"

           .7.  internet,    IP-












                                 -- 1133 --


       D     ,  -
   .1.   D     , , 
 IP-   Ethernet-.     D      
TCP/IP,    ,    .3,     ARP
  ,     ARP        Ethernet.
   ,   D     IP.

            Ethernet    ,
  IP-  .   .7 IP-  ,  
  .

       A  IP-  B,     
    .      , -
   IP-,   , 
  .

       D    A,       -
.    D    E,    -
.    D    H,     
.     ,       
 IP-.

     ,   A     ,    
  IP-,      .   A 
  D   IP-   IP-.   
  "".

      IP-   IP   -
   TCP, UDP   .

       A   E IP-,   IP-    Ethernet-
        A.  IP-  
  E,    IP  A  IP-  D,
Ethernet-     D.





















                                 -- 1144 --


         ----------------------------------------------------
         |                        |
         ----------------------------------------------------
         |   IP-             A             E       |
         |   Ethernet-       A             D       |
         ----------------------------------------------------

    .6.   Ethernet-,  IP-  A  E
            (  D)



      IP   D  IP-     IP-  
.   ,        IP-,  D  
IP-   E.


         ----------------------------------------------------
         |                        |
         ----------------------------------------------------
         |   IP-             A             E       |
         |   Ethernet-       D             E       |
         ----------------------------------------------------
    .7.   Ethernet-,  IP-  A  E
            (  D)



     ,     IP-    Ethernet-  
      ,      IP-,    IP- 
Ethernet-      .   
  IP-  Ethernet-    .

         internet      .   
    ,      
     .       -
    Ethernet     ,  
    .

5.3.      IP

       ,      ,    
    .

       IP-,     ,
  IP       -    - 
  .        
   .












                                 -- 1155 --


       IP-,    , 
IP    ,     IP-    
    .    IP ,  IP- -
  ,       ,
   IP-.

      IP-          
,     .

          ,  IP- 
 ,   ,     ARP-.

5.4.  IP-

        IP-     ,  
 IP-  .    4-  IP- -
  IP-.    IP-  -      (-
).      .1  IP- 223.1.2.1   
223.1.2,  - - 1.  ,   IP-    
   IP   ,    .

      5   IP-,        
      -.      
 .

      .8         
     IP-  .




                0              8         16          24        31
               ---------------------------------------------------
       A  |0|   |                         |
               ---------------------------------------------------
               ---------------------------------------------------
       B  |10|             |              |
               ---------------------------------------------------
               ---------------------------------------------------
       C  |110|                       |   |
               ---------------------------------------------------
               ---------------------------------------------------
       D  |1110|                              |
               ---------------------------------------------------
               ---------------------------------------------------
       E  |11110|                            |
               ---------------------------------------------------

                      .8.  IP-











                                 -- 1166 --


       -------------------------------------------------------
       |              |
       |            -    -  |
       -------------------------------------------------------
       |   A       1 - 126           126          16777214   |
       |   B       128-191          16382           65534    |
       |   C       192-223         2097150           254     |
       |   D       224-239            -             2**28    |
       |   E       240-247            -             2**27    |
       -------------------------------------------------------

             .8.   



       A           
  .           .
  B      ,  ,  
   .    C    
  .    D     -
   ,    E   .

      IP-     -.


    ------------------------------
    |                     |   
    ------------------------------
    ------------------------------
    |    |       |   IP-
    ------------------------------
    ------------------------------
    |      |     |     () IP-
    ------------------------------
    ------------------------------
    |                  |      () IP-
    ------------------------------
    ------------------------------
    |    |    |      IP-
    ------------------------------
    ------------------------------
    | 127 | - ( 1) |  ""
    ------------------------------

                    .9.  IP-



        .9,   IP-     -
      ,   IP-,  IP-,  
 ,    .    
 IP-    IP-    .  
  IP-,     127.     
            
.       IP- 127.0.0.1,  -
      "".        ,  








                                 -- 1177 --


  ,    .    IP- -
   IP-,   127.

5.5.   

            TCP/IP,   
      .    (
   )  DDN  Network  Information  Center
(NIC) [2].            
.             , 
   .          -
  Internet,    ,  
    ,        Internet  
         .

        ,      
,        IP-  .
      .      
      .         
,     .

     ,          126,  
     C.      
     C      B.   
          -
.


5.6.  

        internet      -
    - "",      -
     TCP/IP.     IP-  -
     .   ,  -
   , ,   Ethernet.

     ,   .     -
             , , 
____________________

     [2]  SRI International, Room EJ210,  333  Ravenswood  Avenue,  Menlo
Park,    California    94025,    USA.    .   1-800-235-3155.   E-mail:
NIC@NIC.DDN.MIL












                                 -- 1188 --


 C.       .  ,    
,       .   -
    ,        
  ,         
      IP-.     ,    IP-
     .   - 
 IP-          ,  -
     IP-.

             .     
     , ,   B.  
TCP/IP   IP-.   IP-   B  
        .      IP- 
  .  ,   ,    
    ,    -    .  
     ,  
IP-.            
  .             IP-
.   ,        
,   IP-   .  ,  -
    IP- ,    .     
 ,    ..

5.7.       

      ,        IP-,
    ,    .     .
  , , Ethernet   Token  Ring,  
      .      
      .   ,
,      Ethernet,   .  ,
    ,      ,    
       Ethernet.   ,  -
   IP-,   ,   
       -    .  (
    ,          .
       ,    
 .)  ,      










                                 -- 1199 --


    ,  ,     -
    .

         " ".      
            IP-.
 IP-,   IP-,       
  1,    ,    ,     
 0.     ,    TCP/IP    
,     .    IP-  B  
    .     256  -
,         254 .     
  255.255.255.0.  ,          
,            60 ,  
  255.255.255.192.     1024    
  62      .   (,    0  " "
  .)

                 
  .   TCP/IP   -
    .

5.8.  

          ,   .  ,  
     alpha   IP- 223.1.2.1.    
    IP-      "hosts"  
  .   ,      .
              .
    "hosts"    :


                       223.1.2.1      alpha
                       223.1.2.2      beta
                       223.1.2.3      gamma
                       223.1.2.4      delta
                       223.1.3.2      epsilon
                       223.1.4.2      iota


   - IP-,   -  .

         "hosts"         
.   ,      delta       ,
    IP- (.11).   delta      









                                 -- 2200 --


  IP-.       ,   .  
 delta  IP-   IP-  ,  
     IP-.

     IP-    .         IP-,  
 "networks"    :


                     223.1.2        development
                     223.1.3        accounting
                     223.1.4        factory


   -  ,   -  .

        alpha    1      development,
beta    2   development  ..

        hosts    ,
        internet      
.   ,  ,    ,    
delta:


                223.1.2.4      devnetrouter     delta
                223.1.3.1      accnetrouter
                223.1.4.1      facnetrouter




         hosts   IP-  delta  -
  .   ,    IP-      : "dev-
netrouter"  "delta",      .       
"delta"      ,   
 -   .

      hosts  networks       
  .         inter-
net,    .

5.9.  IP- 

       IP ,      -
     IP-?   IP    
.      IP-,     IP-
  IP-.










                                 -- 2211 --


                 .
         ,  
  , IP-      .
      IP    
IP-.

              
  "route".        
,      IP-.

5.10.    

       ,          
 .


               -------------           -------------
               |   alpha   |           |    beta   |
               | 223.1.2.1 |           | 223.1.2.2 |
               |     1     |           |     1     |
               -------------           -------------
                     |                       |
               ------o-----------------------o-------
                    Ethernet 1
                    IP- "development"
                             223.1.2

                   .10.   



         alpha  :


     ----------------------------------------------------------
     |                                   |
     |                                 |
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     | development              <>         1       |
     ----------------------------------------------------------

                 .9.   



            -
.

           ,      
   .
















                                 -- 2222 --



     ----------------------------------------------------------
     |                                   |
     |                                 |
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     | 223.1.2                  <>         1       |
     ----------------------------------------------------------

        .10.      



5.11.    

      alpha  IP-   beta.         
  IP    alpha,  IP-    IP- beta
(223.1.2.2).   IP           
IP-         .   -
    .

            ,   
            1.    ARP-
   IP-    Ethernet-
,    1 Ethernet-   beta.

                 IP-,
        development,   IP   
    .      IP -
  IP-.       
  "  ".

5.12.    

                IP-,
  .11.

         alpha  :


     ----------------------------------------------------------
     |                                   |
     |                                 |
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     | development              <>         1       |
     | accounting          devnetrouter      1       |
     | factory             devnetrouter      1       |
     ----------------------------------------------------------

            .11.     alpha













                                 -- 2233 --




                             -------------
                             |   delta   |
      -------------          | 223.1.2.4 |         -------------
      |   alpha   |          | 223.1.4.1 |         |  epsilon  |
      | 223.1.2.1 |          | 223.1.3.1 |         | 223.1.3.2 |
      |     1     |          | 1   2   3 |         |     1     |
      -------------          -------------         -------------
            |                  |   |   |                 |
      ------o------------------o-  |  -o-----------------o---------
       Ethernet 1                  |      Ethernet 2
       IP- "development"       |      IP- "accounting"
                223.1.2            |               223.1.3
                                   |
                                   |    -------------
                                   |    |    iota   |
                                   |    | 223.1.4.2 |
                                   |    |     1     |
                                   |    -------------
                                   |          |
                                ---o----------o-------------------
                                       Ethernet 3
                                       IP- "factory"
                                                223.1.4

               .11.    

    IP-  .


     ----------------------------------------------------------
     |                                   |
     |                                 |
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     | 223.1.2                  <>         1       |
     | 223.1.3              223.1.2.4        1       |
     | 223.1.4              223.1.2.4        1       |
     ----------------------------------------------------------

        .12.     alpha ( )



  ""    alpha  IP-  
  delta   development.

5.13.    

      alpha  IP-  epsilon.       
  IP    alpha,  IP-    IP- 
epsilon (223.1.3.2).    IP          IP-
(223.1.3)          .  -
    .

           ,     -
   devnetrouter.   IP   alpha  
 ARP-,     Ethernet-, -
  IP-  devnetrouter.   IP-,  IP- 









                                 -- 2244 --


 epsilon,    1  devnetrouter.

     IP-      delta    
  IP.     IP-   , ,   
     IP- delta,   -
 IP-.

      IP   delta        IP-  
  IP-  (223.1.3)       
.      delta  :


     ----------------------------------------------------------
     |                                   |
     |                                 |
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     | development              <>         1       |
     | accounting               <>         3       |
     | factory                  <>         2       |
     ----------------------------------------------------------

            .13.     delta



    IP-  .


     ----------------------------------------------------------
     |                                   |
     |                                 |
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     | 223.1.2                  <>         1       |
     | 223.1.3                  <>         3       |
     | 223.1.4                  <>         2       |
     ----------------------------------------------------------

        .14.     delta ( )



    .    IP  -
 IP-  epsilon    3.    IP- 
Ethernet-    epsilon.

      epsilon  IP-,    IP   IP-
 .    IP- epsilon,  -
    IP-          
.

















                                 -- 2255 --


                           6.   

          ,      
   IP-.        -
 ?       ,   -
   .

6.1.   

            -
       .    
    IP-,  ,    -
   .


             -
.  , UNIX    IP-,    -
 .      

          ifconfig  ie0  128.6.4.4   netmask  255.255.255.0
          ifconfig  ie1  128.6.5.35  netmask  255.255.255.0



 ,     ,   
IP-.              
:

     ----------------------------------------------------------
     |                               |
     |                                           |
     ----------------------------------------------------------
     |  128.6.4                 <>        ie0      |
     |  128.6.5                 <>        ie1      |
     ----------------------------------------------------------

            .15.   


  ,  IP-       128.6.4  
128.6.5     .

          ,    
  IP-.  ,

                route  add  128.6.2.0  128.6.4.1   1
                route  add  128.6.6.0  128.6.5.35  0


  ,        
.         IP- ,  









                                 -- 2266 --


 ,           IP-
,      .   ,  
""   IP-.         -
       IP-.    
1         IP-.     
0  ,      -    -
    IP-.

      , ,   ,     ,  
      IP-  128.6.2    128.6.4.1, 
IP- 128.6.6 -          ,
   128.6.5.35.


      ---------------------------------------------------------
      |                              |
      |                                          |
      ---------------------------------------------------------
      |  128.6.2             128.6.4.1       ie0     |
      |  128.6.6                 <>        ie1     |
      ---------------------------------------------------------

           .16. ,    



         ,       
,  IP-       -
 .       IP- ,  
     IP-   -
  .

       IP-    ,  ,     -
,  -         , 
     .          
    .  (,    
.)

        IP-,    .


6.2.   


               
       .     
   .    ,   - -
    IP-      .  ,
  -       









                                 -- 2277 --


   ,  -      IP-
       .

             
,          -
   .         
.    (    UNIX        "route  add  default
128.6.4.27 1",  128.6.4.27  IP- .)     -
  ,    IP-      -
,     .  ,      IP-  
  ,        .   , 
           ,  
     ,    ?    
,       ""    
,        IP-,      
 .  ""     -
  ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol -  -
  ).       -
,     : "   IP- XXXX
  YYYY,   ".     TCP/IP  
        
.  ,         
:

      --------------------------------------------------------
      |                            |
      |                               |
      --------------------------------------------------------
      |  127.0.0                  <>       lo0    |
      |  128.6.4                  <>       pe0    |
      |  default              128.6.4.27     pe0    |
      --------------------------------------------------------

             .17.     


       IP-  128.6.4      
,      128.6.4.27.  ,   
128.6.4.30,       IP- 128.6.7.  
  ?   ,      IP-  IP-
 128.6.7.23.   IP-     ,   
      ,   .   
128.6.4.27 ,    ,      










                                 -- 2288 --


128.6.4.30.  (    ,    .  -
      .)    
  128.6.4.27   ,  , 
IP-   128.6.7.23        128.6.4.30.
  IP  -      -
:

      --------------------------------------------------------
      |                            |
      |                               |
      --------------------------------------------------------
      |  128.6.7.23           128.6.4.30     pe0    |
      --------------------------------------------------------

             .18.     


  IP-   128.6.7.23      
 .

                    IP-
,     .   ,    -
?             
,   -  .  ,     
  ,          .
      , 
    .     
      "" .   TCP
  ,        
.    ,      ""
     .       -
       .     
   ,             ,
     .


6.3.    


     ,            
  .   -     
  ,     .      
          internet    -
     .       
,      .     











                                 -- 2299 --


    .       ,  
       ,   -
       .       
      ,   
   .       -
      internet  ,    
.        
IP-   .

       ,             
""          .  
  ,        -
.       ,   -
        .   -
     .      
   .

            
.            
 -,        ,    
      .    ,  
   ,        
  .         
 .  ,     -
            30
.  ,     ,   -
       .     
,         ,  
   .   ,   -
,      .      
,       .   
  ,        -
,    .     ,   -
               
.          .   ,
 ,   ,    -
    .











                                 -- 3300 --


6.4.   ARP  

      ARP     ,  -
          .  
     ,      
IP-        ARP   .
    ,      Ethernet.

       ,   ARP  , -
         .
  ARP         ,  
    Ethernet.   ARP   
     IP-      ,  
      ,     -  .  
        .

       ,    ,   
         Ethernet.
  UNIX    "route  add  default  128.6.4.2  0",  
128.6.4.2  - IP-  .    ,  0 
 ,   IP-,    ,    -
    .

        IP-       Ethernet,  
      Ethernet-    .      
 ARP-.    ARP-   , -
 IP-  ,      Ethernet-,
 ,  IP-, .        ,  
   ARP-.     IP- -
     ARP-    Ethernet-.   
    ARP,  .

      ARP     ,    
    .   ,   128.6.5 
 128.6.5.2 ( A   .12).         IP-  
128.6.4.194,        Ethernet ( B  
128.6.4).     IP- 128.6.5.1,     -
 ( R).












                                 -- 3311 --



                   1                      2
                  128.6.5                    128.6.4
        ----o----------------o---    --o---------------o--------
            |                |         |               |
        -------------       -------------       ---------------
        | 128.6.5.2 |       | 128.6.5.1 |       | 128.6.4.194 |
        |     A     |       | 128.6.4.1 |       |      B      |
        -------------       |     R     |       ---------------
                            -------------

        .12. ,   ARP  


  ARP-  A      B,   A  -
 ARP-  B.    A : " -
 Ethernet-  128.6.4.194,     ".     B  
    .       Eth-
ernet        ARP-.       R  
    .   R : " , IP- 128.6.4.194
 Ethernet- 2:7:1:0:EB:CD",  2:7:1:0:EB:CD  -
  Ethernet- .    ,  
128.6.4.194          Ethernet,
   A,   Ethernet- 2:7:1:0:EB:CD.    A 
  IP-  B,       Ethernet-.
,  IP-,    R,      -
.

     ,     ,      -
  


      --------------------------------------------------------
      |                            |
      |                               |
      --------------------------------------------------------
      |  128.6.4.194          128.6.5.1      pe0    |
      --------------------------------------------------------


  ,        ARP,
   IP.

         ,     -
    TCP/IP      
 .      ARP      
.       :

1)    IP-  ,      ;












                                 -- 3322 --


2)    IP-  ,      -
        ;

3)     -     ;

4)            
     .

       ARP    - .   
  ,          .
   IP-      ,
     "route add defailt ...",    UNIX.
  IP-             
.           ARP    , .. 
       0,    
IP-         ,  
 ARP        IP-  -
.       ARP-.

      ,          
  ,   TCP/IP   ARP
      ,     
   .


                              7.   UDP


      UDP (User Datagram  Protocol  -    
)           , 
  IP.      -
 ,      ,  -
 IP.   UDP        
          .     IP- 
  ,   ,  "",    -
        ,  
 - " " -    .

       ,  UDP,   NFS  (Net-
work  File  System  -      )  SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol -    ).













                                 -- 3333 --


7.1.  

           UDP  -
    UDP-.        .  
,          
(),     ,   
 .         .
  -.

     ,  SNMP         
161.     SNMP   ,     UDP-
 161  ,   .       
    SNMP,       UDP- 161.  
   ,    , -
    SNMP.     -
 Internet.

     ,       UDP,  -
           .   ,    -
  5   UDP-,  - 
   5 .       -
    .   UDP    
,     .     
          .

7.2.   

       UDP        IP,    
  ,     .    
 ,   ,        -
,  , ,   .     UDP -
     Ethernet,     -
   ,    Ethernet  -
     .     -
 ,    UDP.     -
  ,     -  -
       ,    
   .












                                 -- 3344 --


         (  ),    
  ,      .     
  ,     ,    
,          .    
 .        ,    
      ,     
     UDP.

                              8.   TCP

      TCP      ,    
  UDP.        -
,        -
    .

      TCP    ,      
  .       
          .
      ,  TCP, 
FTP (File Transfer Protocol -   )  TELNET.   
, TCP   X-Window, rcp (remote copy -  -
)   "r-".    TCP     -
.     TCP      
   .         TCP
    UDP.

          TCP  .   
       .  ,
 TELNET    23.     TELNET    
    ,         TCP- 23  
.

          TCP,   TCP 
    TCP     .   
  TCP          ,
    .         
    TCP.     ;  
        .   
    TCP-,    ,    -










                                 -- 3355 --


      TCP-.

      TCP     ;     
  .  ,      5 
 TCP-,            
    10   ,    .   
      ,      
.           
              
 .

      TCP ,        -
    .       
   .       
   ,     -
 .   ,      
    ,    .
 ,      ,  
 .   ,      -
   .    TCP-    -
,      ,    , 
   ,        .
            
    ,        
.

                      9.    

          TCP  UDP,    
?     ,       -
.             .
,    ,    ,   
  .       ,  
   TCP.      ,   
 UDP.           
   ,      TCP.   
      ,    
    UDP.           
,      .     









                                 -- 3366 --


         .  ,
   UDP,    ,   
    .     TCP,    -
 ,            
 ,     .

             TCP/IP?

                .
        internet.  -
, TELNET  FTP.    : X-Window, SNMP.

            
.         -
    ,       
      .       
   .

9.1.   TELNET

      TELNET         
        "    "
 ,    ASCII,    
        (,   
-,  ,         ..)  TELNET
       TCP.      TELNET -
      (   -
),          ,   -
   .

       TELNET      .   
   - 

                              telnet delta

         delta.

      TELNET   .       
.         -
 .   ,  - , ,  
  VAX/VMS,  -   UNIX System V.











                                 -- 3377 --


9.2.   FTP

      FTP (File Transfer Protocol  -      )
       TELNET.      
  TCP/IP.    TELNET     -
   TCP.       -
 ,     .  
FTP        ,    
  ,       ,    
    .

9.3.   SMTP

      SMTP (Simple Mail  Transfer  Protocol  -    
 )    ( ) 
   internet.     -
      ,  SMTP -
    .      
,     TCP/IP.   SMTP -
       ,   -
            .  
 SMTP      -
.


9.4.  r-

        "r-" ( remote -  ),  
    UNIX.       UNIX,
      .  ,  rcp
   cp      
.       delta  

                            rcp file.c delta:

   "cc file.c"     delta    
 rsh:

                           rsh delta cc file.c

        rlogin:

                              rlogin delta








                                 -- 3388 --


      r-     ,  
      UNIX.           MS-DOS.
        
      .

9.5.  NFS

        NFS (Network File System)   -
    Sun  Microsystems  Inc.  NFS  
 UDP           -
      UNIX.       
 - , -    .

     NFS     .     -
    ,   NFS  .  ,  -
    NFS   ,    
  .      NFS 
  ,        
    ,       NFS-,
     .

9.6.   SNMP

      SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol -  
  )     UDP    
  .      -
           internet.   
 ,        -
    .

9.7.  X-Window

      X-Window   X-Window,     
  TCP,           
  .  X-Window -   ,   -
     ;    - -
.
















                                 -- 3399 --


              10.     TCP/IP

                
 TCP/IP.

        FTP  TELNET  SMTP  TFTP  DNS     
            |      |     |      |    |         |         |
                   --------------      --------------------------
                          |                             |
             TCP      GGP  HMP  EGP        UDP
                   |        |    |    |          |
                          -------------------------------
                                        |
                           IP/ICMP
                                 |
                      --------------------------------------
                      |            |          |            |
                ARPANET     SATNET      
                                             

      .13.     TCP/IP


           RFC,   -
        1,     
 2.



















































                                 -- 4400 --


 1.    RFC


           TCP/IP  

  internet    RFC - , -

 DDN Network Information Center.     RFC,      

          ,   

service@nic.ddn.mil.   "Subject:"        

   .  ,   RFC 822  




                            Subject: RFC 822


          , 


                              Subject: HELP


      RFC        ,    

  .    ,  


                           Subject: RFC INDEX


















































                                 -- 4411 --


  RFC



   1.   

       Administrative


      1.  RFC   

           Assigned Numbers RFCs


         1117, 1062, 1020, 1010, 997, 990, 960, 943, 923, 900, 870,

         820, 790, 776, 770, 762, 758, 755, 750, 739, 717, 604, 503,

         433, 349, 322, 317, 204, 179, 175, 167.


      1b.    IAB    

           Official IAB Standards and Other Lists of Protocols


         1130, 1100, 1083, 1011, 991, 961, 944, 924, 901, 880, 840,

         694, 661, 617, 582, 580, 552.

         774 - Internet Protocol Handbook Table of Contents


      1c.      

           Meeting Notes and Minutes


         1152 - Workshop report: Internet research steering

                group workshop on very-high-speed networks

         1077 - Critical issues in high bandwidth networking

         1019 - Report of the Workshop on Environments for

                Computational Mathematics

         1017 - Network requirements for scientific research:

                Internet task force on scientific computing

         898 - Gateway Special Interest Group Meeting Notes

         808, 805, 469 - Computer Mail Meeting Notes

         910, 807 - Multimedia Mail Meeting Notes

         585 - ARPANET Users Interest Working Group Meeting

         549, 396, 282, 253 - Graphics Meeting Notes

         371 - International Computer Communications Conference

         327 - Data and File Transfer Workshop Notes

         316 - Data Management Working Group Meeting Report

         164, 131, 116, 108, 101, 082, 077, 066, 063, 037, 021 - Network

               Working Group Meeting












                                 -- 4422 --


      1d.  O

           Meeting Announcements and Group Overviews


         1120 - Internet Activities Board

         828 - Data Communications:  IFIP's International "Network" of

               Experts

         631 - Call for Papers:  International Meeting on Minicomputers

               and Data Communication

         584 - Charter for ARPANET Users Interest Working Group

         537 - Announcement of NGG Meeting

         526 - Technical Meeting - Digital Image Processing Software

               Systems

         504 - Workshop Announcement

         483 - Cancellation of the Resource Notebook Framework Meeting

         474, 314, 246, 232, 134 - Network Graphics Working Group

         471 - Announcement of a (Tentative) Workshop on Multi-Site

               Executive Programs

         461 - Telnet Meeting Announcement

         457 - TIPUG

         456 - Memorandum

         454 - File Transfer Protocol Meeting Announcement

         453 - Meeting Announcement to Discuss a Network Mail System

         374 - IMP System Announcement

         359 - The Status of the Release of the New IMP System (2600)

         343, 331 - IMP System Change Notification

         324 - RJE Protocol Meeting

         323 - Formation of Network Measurement Group (NMG)

         320 - Workshop on Hard Copy Line Graphics

         309 - Data and File Transfer Workshop Announcement

         299 - Information Management System

         295 - Report of the Protocol Workshop

         291, 188, 173 - Data Management Meetings

         245, 234, 207, 188, 173, 140, 116, 099, 087, 085, 075, 043, 035

               - Network Working Group Meetings

         222 - System Programmer's Workshop

         212 - NWG Meeting on Network Usage

         157 - Invitation to the Second Symposium on Problems in the











                                 -- 4433 --


               Optimization of Data Communication Systems

         149 - The Best Laid Plans...

         147 - The Definition of a Socket

         111 - Pressure from the Chairman

         048 - A Possible Protocol Plateau

         046 - ARPA Network Protocol Notes


      1e.    

           Distribution List


         402, 363, 329, 303, 300, 211, 168, 155 - ARPA Network Mailing

               Lists

         069 - Distribution List Change for MIT

         052 - Updated Distribution List


      1f.   

           Policies


         1124 - Policy issues in interconnecting networks

         1087 - Ethics and the Internet

         1052 - IAB recommendations for the development of

                Internet network management standards

         1039 - DoD statement on Open System Interconnection protocols

         980 - Protocol Document Order Form

         952, 810, 608 - Host Table Specification

         945 - A DoD Statement on the NRC Report

         902 - ARPA-Internet Protocol Policy

         849 - Suggestions for Improved Host Table Distribution

         678 - Document Formats

         602 - The Stockings Were Hung by the Chimney With Care

         115 - Some Network Information Center Policies on Handling

               Documents

         053 - An Official Protocol Mechanism


      1g.    RFC

           Request for Comments Administrative


         1150 - F.Y.I. on F.Y.I.: Introduction to the F.Y.I. notes

         1111 - Request for comments on Request for Comments:

                Introductions to RFC authors










                                 -- 4444 --


         1000 - Request For Comments reference guide

         999, 899, 800, 699 - Requests for Comments Summary

         825 - Request for Comments on Requests for Comments

         629 - Scenario for Using the Network Journal

         628 - Status of RFC Numbers and a Note on Pre-assigned Journal

               Numbers

         598, 200, 170, 160, 100, 084 - RFC Index


      1h.  

           Bibliographies


         1012 - Bibliography of Request For Comments 1 through 999

         829 - Packet Satellite Technology Reference Sources

         290 - Computer Network and Data Sharing: A Bibliography

         243 - Network and Data Sharing Bibliography


      1i.  

           Other


         637 - Change of Network Address for SU-DSL

         634 - Change in Network Address for Haskins Lab

         616 - Latest Network Maps

         609 - Statement of Upcoming Move of NIC/NLS Service

         590 - MULTICS Address Change

         588 - London Node is Now Up

         551 - NYU, ANL, and LBL Joining the Net

         544 - Locating On-Line Documentation at SRI-ARC

         543 - Network Journal Submission and Delivery

         518 - ARPANET Accounts

         511 - Enterprise Phone Service to NIC From ARPANET Sites

         510 - Request for Network Mailbox Addresses

         432 - Network Logical Map

         423, 389 - UCLA Campus Computing Network Liaison Staff for APRA

               Network

         421 - A Software Consulting Service for Network Users

         419 - MIT-DMS on Vacation

         416 - The ARC System will be Unavailable for Use During

               Thanksgiving Week

         405 - Correction to RFC 404










                                 -- 4455 --


         404 - Host Address Changes Involving Rand and ISI

         403 - Desirability of a Network 1108 Service

         386 - Letter to TIP Users - 2

         384 - Official Site IDENTS for Organizations in the ARPA

               Networks

         381 - Three Aids to Improved Network Operation

         356 - ARPA Network Control Center

         334 - Network Use on May 8

         305 - Unknown Host Numbers

         301 - BBN IMP No. 5 and NCC Schedule for March 4, 1972

         276 - NIC Course

         249 - Coordination of Equipment and Supplies Purchase

         223 - Network Information Center Schedule for Network Users

         185 - NIC Distribution of Manuals and Handbooks

         154 - Exposition Style

         136 - Host Accounting and Administrative Procedures

         118 - Information Required for Each Service Available to the

               Network

         095 - Distribution of NWG/RFC's Through the NIC

         016 - MIT


   2.   

       Requirements Documents And Major Protocol Revisions


      2a.    

           Host requirements


         1127 - Perspective on the Host Requirements RFCs

         1123 - Requirements for Internet hosts - application

                and support

         1122 - Requirements for Internet hosts - communication layers


      2b.    

           Gateway requirements


         1009 - Requirements for Internet gateways


      2c.   

           Other












                                 -- 4466 --


   3.     

       Network Interface Level


      3.    (ARP, RARP)

           Address Binding


         1027 - Using ARP to implement transparent subnet gateways


      3b.    IP   

           Internet Protocol over another network


         1149 - Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams

                on avian carriers

         1103 - Proposed standard for the transmission of IP datagrams

                over FDDI Networks

         1088 - Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams over

                NetBIOS networks

         1055 - Nonstandard for transmission of IP datagrams over

                serial lines: SLIP

         1051 - Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams and

                ARP packets over ARCNET networks

         1044 - Internet Protocol on Network System's HYPERchannel:

                Protocol specification

         1042 - Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams over

                IEEE 802 networks

         948 - Two Methods for the Transmission of IP Datagrams Over

               IEEE 802.3 Networks

         907 - Host Access Protocol

         903 - A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

         895 - A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over

               Experimental Ethernet Networks

         894 - A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams over

               Ethernet Networks

         893 - Trailer Encapsulations

         891 - Internet Protocol on DC Networks

         877 - A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams Over

               Public Data Networks

         826 - Address Resolution Protocol

         796 - Address Mappings










                                 -- 4477 --


         795 - Service Mappings


      3c.  

           Other


   4.   

       Internet Level


      4a.    IP

           Internet Protocol


         1154 - Encoding header field for internet messages

         1141 - Incremental updating of the Internet checksum

         1071 - Computing the Internet checksum

         1063 - IP MTU discovery options

         1025 - TCP and IP bake off

         815 - IP Datagram Reassembly Algorithms

         791, 760 - Internet Protocol (IP)

         781 - A Specification of the Internet Protocol IP Timestamp

               Option


      4b.      ICMP

           Internet Control Message Protocol


         1018 - Some comments on SQuID

         1016 - Something a host could do with source quench:

                The Source Quench Introduced Delay (SQuID)

         792, 777 - Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)


      4c.      IGMP

           Internet Group Multicast Protocol


         1112 - Host extentions for IP multicasting

         1054 - Host extentions for IP multicasting


      4d.      GGP, RIP, OSPF

           Routing and Gateway Protocols


         1136 - Administrative Domains and Routing Domains:

                A model for routing in the Internet

         1133 - Routing between the NSFNET and the DDN

         1131 - OSPF specification










                                 -- 4488 --


         1126 - Goals and functional requirements for inter-

                autonomous system routing

         1125 - Policy requirements for inter Administrative

                Domain routing

         1105 - Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

         1104 - Models of policy based routing

         1102 - Policy routing in Internet protocols

         1093 - NSFNET routing architecture

         1092 - EGP and policy based routing in the new NSFNET

                backbone

         1075 - Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol

         1074 - NSFNET backbone SPF based Interior Gateway Protocol

         1058 - Routing Information Protocol

         1046 - Queuing algorithm to provide type-of-service for IP

                links

         985 - Requirements for Internet Gateways

         975 - Autonomous Confederations

         970 - On Packet Switches With Infinite Storage

         911 - EGP Gateway under Berkeley Unix

         904, 890, 888, 827 -  Exterior Gateway Protocol

         875 - Gateways, Architectures, and Heffalumps

         823 - Gateway Gateway Protocol


      4e.  

           Other


         986 - Working Draft - Guidelines for the Use of Internet-IP

               Addressing in the ISO Connectionless-Mode Network

         981 - An Experimental Multiple-Path Routing Algorithm

         963 - Some Problems with the Specification of the Military

               Standard Internet Protocol

         950 - Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure

         947 - Multi-Network Broadcasting Within the Internet

         940, 917, 925, 932, 936, 922 - Internet Subnets Protocol

         925, 917, 826 - Multi-LAN Address Resolution Protocol

         919, 922 - Broadcasting Internet Datagrams

         891 - DCN Local-Network Protocols

         871 - A Perspective on the ARPANET Reference Model










                                 -- 4499 --


         831 - Backup Access to the European Side of SATNET

         817 - Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol Implementation

         816 - Fault Isolation and Recovery

         814 - Name, Addresses, Ports, and Routes

         796 - Address Mapping

         795 - Service Mappings

         730 - Extensible Field Addressing


   5.   

       Transport Level


      5a.     UDP

           User Datagram Protocol


         768 - User Datagram Protocol


      5b.     TCP

           Transmission Control Protocol


         1146, 1145 - TCP alternate checksum options

         1144 - Compressing TCP/IP headers for low-speed serial

                links

         1110 - Problem with the TCP big window option

         1106 - TCP big window and NAK options

         1078 - TCP port service Multiplexer (TCPMUX)

         1072 - TCP extensions for long-delay paths

         983 - ISO Transport Services on Top of the TCP

         964 - Some Problems with the Specification of the Military

               Standard Transmission Control Protocol

         896 - Congestion Control in IP/TCP Internetworks

         889 - Internet Delay Experiments

         879 - The TCP Maximum Segment Size and Related Topics

         872 - TCP-ON-A-LAN

         817 - Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol Implementation

         816 - Fault Isolation and Recovery

         814 - Name, Addresses, Ports, and Routes

         794 - Pre-Emption

         793, 761, 675 - Transmission Control Protocol

         721 - Out of Band Control Signals in a Host to Host Protocol











                                 -- 5500 --


         700 - A Protocol Experiment


      5c.     

           Point-To-Point Protocols


         1134 - Point-to-Point Protocol: A proposal for multi-

                protocol transmission of datagrams over Point-

                to-Point links

         1055 - Nonstandard for transmission of IP datagrams

                over serial lines: SLIP


      5d.      RDP, VMTP

           Reliable Datagram Protocols


         1151 - Version 2 of the Reliable Data Protocol (RDP)

         1045 - VMTP: Versatile Message Transaction Protocol:

                Protocol specification


      5e.      

           Transaction Protocols and Distributed Operating Systems


         955 - Towards a Transport Service for Transaction Processing

               Applications

         938 - Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol Functional and

               Interface Specification

         908 - Reliable Data Protocol

         722 - Thoughts on Interactions in Distributed Services

         713 - MSDTP -- Message Services Data Transmission Protocol

         712 - A Distributed Capability Computing System DCCS

         708 - Elements of a Distributed Programming System

         707 - A High-Level Framework for Network-Based Resource Sharing

         684 - A Commentary on Procedure Calling as A Network Protocol

         677 - The Maintenance of Duplicate Databases

         674 - Procedure Call Documents--Version 2

         672 - A Multi-Site Data Collection Facility

         671 - A Note on Reconnection Protocol

         645 - Network Standard Data Specification Syntax

         615 - Proposed Network Standard Data Pathname Syntax

         610 - Further Datalanguage Design Concepts

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
         437 - Data Reconfiguration Service at UCSB

         203 - Achieving Reliable Communication

         076 - Connection-by-Name: User-Oriented Protocol

         062 - A System for Interprocess Communication in a Resource

               Sharing Computer Network

         061 - A Note on Interprocess Communication in a Resource

               Sharing Computer Network

         051 - Proposal for a Network Interchange Language

         031 - Binary Message Forms in Computer Networks

         005 - DEL

         001 - Host Software


      5f.      (NETBIOS)

           Protocols For Personal Computers


      5g.  

           Other


         998, 969 - NETBLT: A Bulk Data Transfer Protocol

         988 - Host Extensions for IP Multicasting

         979 - PSN End-to-End Functional Specification

         966 - A Multicast Extension to the Internet Protocol

         869 - Host Monitoring Protocol

         741 - Specifications for the Network Voice Protocol NVP

         643 - Cross Net Debugger

         162 - NETBUGGER3


   6.   

       Application Level


      6a.     TELNET

           Telnet Protocol











                                 -- 5522 --


         854, 764 - Telnet Protocol Specification

         818 - The Remote User Telnet Service

         801 - NCP/TCP Transition Plan

         782 - A Virtual Terminal Management Model

         764 - Telnet Protocol Specification

         728 - A Minor Pitfall in the Telnet Protocol

         688 - Tentative Schedule for the New Telnet Implementation for

               the TIP

         681 - Network Unix

         600 - Interfacing an Illinois Plasma Terminal to the ARPANET

         596 - Second Thoughts on Telnet Go-Ahead

         595 - Some Thoughts in Defense of the Telnet Go-Ahead

         593 - Telnet and FTP Implementation Schedule Change

         576 - Proposal for Modifying Linking

         570 - Experimental Input Mapping Between NVT ASCII and UCSB

               Online System

         562 - Modifications to the Telnet Specification

         559 - Comments on the New Telnet Protocol and Its

               Implementation

         529 - A Note on Protocol Synch Sequences

         513 - Comments on the New Telnet Specifications

         495 - Telnet Protocol Specification

         466 - Telnet Logger/Server for Host LL-67

         461 - Telnet Meeting Announcement

         452 - Telnet Command at Host LL

         435 - Telnet Issues

         426 - Reconnection Protocol

         393 - Comments on Telnet Protocol Changes

         377 - Using TSO Via ARPA Network Virtual Terminal

         357 - An Echoing Strategy for Satellite Links

         355, 346 - Satellite Considerations

         340 - Proposed Telnet Changes

         339 - MLTNET - A "Multi-Telnet" Subsystem for TENEX

         328 - Suggested Telnet Protocol Changes

         318 - Ad Hoc Telnet Protocol

         216 - Telnet Access to UCSB's On-Line System

         215 - NCP, ICP, and Telnet: The Terminal IMP Implementation










                                 -- 5533 --


         206 - A User Telnet Description of an Initial Implementation

         205 - NETCRT - A Character Display Protocol

         190 - DEC PDP-10 - IMLAC Communication System

         158 - Proposed Telnet Protocol

         139 - Discussion of Telnet Protocol

         137 - Telnet Protocol - A Proposed Document

         135, 110 - Conventions for Using an IBM 2741 Terminal as a User

               Console for Access to Network Server Hosts

         103 - Implementation of Interrupt Keys

         097 - A First Cut at a Proposed Telnet Protocol

         091 - A Proposed User-User Protocol

         015 - Network Subsystem for Time Sharing Hosts


      6b.   Telnet

           Telnet Options


         1143 - Q method of implementing Telnet option negotiation

         1116 - Telnet Linemode option

         1097 - Telnet subliminal-message option

         1096 - Telnet X display location option

         1091 - Telnet terminal-type option

         1080 - Telnet remote flow control option

         1079 - Telnet terminal speed option

         1073 - Telnet window size option

         1053 - Telnet X.3 PAD option

         1043 - Telnet Data Entry Terminal option: DODIIS implementation

         1041 - Telnet 3270 regime option

         946 - Telnet Terminal Location Number Option

         933 - Output Marking Telnet Option

         930 - Telnet Terminal Type Option

         927 - TACACS User Identification Telnet Option

         885 - Telnet End of Record Option

         884 - Telnet Terminal Type Option

         861 - Telnet Extended Options - List Option

         860 - Telnet Timing Mark Option

         859 - Telnet Status Option

         858 - Telnet Suppress Go Ahead Option

         857 - Telnet Echo Option










                                 -- 5544 --


         856 - Telnet Binary Transmission

         855 - Telnet Option Specifications

         854 - Telnet Protocol Specifications

         779 - Telnet Send-Location Option

         749 - Telnet SUPDUP-OUTPUT Option

         748 - Telnet Randomly-Lose Option

         736 - Telnet SUPDUP Option

         735 - Revised Telnet Byte Macro Option

         734 - SUPDUP Protocol

         747 - Recent Extensions to the SUPDUP Protocol

         746 - The SUPDUP Graphics Extension

         732 - Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option

         731 - Telnet Data Entry Terminal Option

         729 - Telnet Byte Macro Option

         727 - Telnet Logout Option

         726 - Remote Controlled Transmission and Echoing Telnet Option

         719 - Discussion on RCTE

         718 - Comments on RCTE from the Tenex Implementation Experience

         703, 702, 701 - Survey of New-Protocol Telnet Servers

         698 - Telnet Extended ASCII Option

         679 - February, 1975, Survey of  New-Protocol Telnet Servers

         669 - November 1974, Survey of New-Protocol Telnet Servers

         659 - Announcing Additional Telnet Options

         658 - Telnet Output Line Feed Disposition

         657 - Telnet Output Vertical Tab Disposition Option

         656 - Telnet Output Vertical Tab Stops Option

         655 - Telnet Output Form Feed Disposition Option

         654 - Telnet Output Horizontal Tab Disposition Option

         653 - Telnet Output Horizontal Tab Stops Option

         652 - Telnet Output Carriage Return Disposition Option

         651 - Revised Telnet Status Option

         587 - Announcing New Telnet Options

         581 - Corrections to RFC 560 - Remote Controlled Transmission

               and Echoing Telnet Option

         563 - Comments on the RCTE Telnet Option

         560 - Remote Controlled Transmission and Echoing Telnet Option












                                 -- 5555 --


      6c.        (FTP, TFTP, SFTP, NFS)

           File Transfer and Access Protocols


         1094 - NFS: Network File System Protocol specification

         1068 - Background File Transfer Program (BFTP)

         1037 - NFILE - a file access protocol

         959, 542, 354, 265, 172, 114 - The File Transfer Protocol

         949 - FTP Unique-Named Store Command

         913 - Simple File Transfer Protocol

         906 - Bootstrap Loading Using TFTP

         822 - Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages

         821, 788 - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

         783, 768, 764 - The TFTP Protocol Revision 2

         775 - Directory Oriented FTP Commands

         743 - FTP Extension: XRSQ/XRCP

         737 - FTP Extension: XSEN

         697 - CWD Command of FTP

         691 - One More Try on the FTP

         686 - Leaving Well Enough Alone

         683 - FTPSRV -- Tenex Extension for Paged Files

         678 - Document File Format Standards

         662 - Performance Improvement in ARPANET File Transfers from

               Multics

         640 - Revised FTP Reply Codes

         630 - FTP Error Code Usage for More Reliable Mail Service

         624 - Comments on the File Transfer Protocol

         614 - Response to RFC 607 - Comments on the FTP

         607 - NIC-21255 Comments on the File Transfer Protocol

         573 - Data and File Transfer - Some Measurement Results

         571 - Tenex FTP Problem

         535 - Comments on File Access Protocol

         532 - The UCSD-CC Server-FTP Facility

         520 - Memo to FTP Group (Proposal for File Access Protocol)

         506 - An FTP Command Naming Problem

         505 - Two Solutions to a File Transfer Access Problem

         501 - Un-Muddling "Free File Transfer"

         487 - Host-Dependent FTP Parameters











                                 -- 5566 --


         486 - Data Transfer Revisited

         480 - Host-Dependent FTP Parameters

         479 - Use of FTP by the NIC Journal

         478 - FTP Server-Server Interaction - II

         475 - FTP and the Network Mail System

         468 - FTP Data Compression

         463 - FTP Comments and Response to RFC 430

         458 - Mail Retrieval via FTP

         454 - File Transfer Protocol - Meeting Announcement and a New

               Proposed Document

         448 - Print Files in FTP

         438 - FTP Server-Server Interaction

         430 - Comments on File Transfer Protocol

         418 - Server File Transfer Under TSS/360 at NASA/Ames Research

               Center

         414 - File Transfer Protocols (FTP): Status and Further

               Comments

         412 - User FTP Documentation

         385 - Comments on the File Transfer Protocol (RFC 354)

         310  - Another Look at Data and File Transfer Protocols

         294 - The Use of "Set Data Type" Transaction in the File

               Transfer Protocol

         281 - A Suggested Addition to File Transfer Protocol

         269 - Some Experience with File Transfer

         264, 171 - The Data Transfer Protocol

         250 - Some Thoughts on File Transfer

         242 - Data Descriptive Language for Shared Data

         238 - Comments on DTP and FTP Protocols

         163 - Data Transfer Protocols

         141 - Comments on RFC 114 (A File Transfer Protocol)

         133 - File Transfer and Error Recovery


      6d.    

           Domain Name System


         1101 - DNS encoding of network names and other types

         1035 - Domain names - implementation and specification

         1034 - Domain names - concepts and facilities










                                 -- 5577 --


         1033 - Domain administrators operations guide

         1032 - Domain administrators guide

         1031 - MILNET name domain transition

         974 - Mail Routing and the Domain System

         973 - Domain System Changes and Observations

         953, 811, 810 - HOSTNAME Protocol

         921, 897 - Domain Name System Implementation Schedule

         920 - Domain Requirements

         883 - Domain Names - Implementation and Specification

         882 - Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities

         881 - The Domain Names Plan and Schedule

         830 - A Distributed System for Internet Name Service

         819 - The Domain Naming Convention for Internet User

               Applications

         799 - Internet Name Domains

         756 - The NIC Name Server -- A Datagram-Based Information

               Utility

         752 - A Universal Host Table


      6e.        (SMTP)

           Mail and Message Systems


         1153 - Digest message format

         1148, 1138 - Mapping between X.400(1988)/ISO 10021 and RFC 822

         1137 - Mapping between full RFC 822 and RFC 822 with

                restricted encoding

         1090 - SMTP on X.25

         1082 - Post Office Protocol - version 3: Extended service

                offerings

         1081 - Post Office Protocol - version 3

         1064 - Interactive Mail Access Protocol: Version 2

         1056 - PCMAIL: A distributed mail system for personal

                computers

         1049 - Content-type header field for Internet messages

         1047 - Duplicate messages and SMTP

         1026 - Addendum to RFC 987: (Mapping between X.400 and

                RFC-822)

         994, 983 - PCMAIL: A Distributed Mail System










                                 -- 5588 --


         977 - Network News Transfer Protocol

         976 - UUCP Mail Interchange Format Standard

         974 - Mail Routing and the Domain System

         934 - Proposed Standard for Message Encapsulation

         915 - Network Mail Path Service

         886 - Proposed Standard for Message Header Munging

         850 - Standard for Interchange of USENET Messages

         841 - Specification for Message Format for Computer Based

               Message Systems

         822 - Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages

         821 - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

         806 - Specification for Message Format for Computer Based

               Message Systems

         780, 772 - Mail Transfer Protocol

         786 - Mail Transfer Protocol - ISI TOPS-20 MTP-NIMAIL Interface

         785 - Mail Transfer Protocol - ISI TOPS-20 File Definitions

         784 - Mail Transfer Protocol - ISI TOPS-20 Implementation

         771 - Mail Transition Plan

         763 - Role Mailboxes

         757 - A Suggested Solution to the Naming, Addressing, and

               Delivery Problem for ARPANET Message Systems

         754 - Out-of-Net Host Addresses for Mail

         753 - Internet Message Protocol

         751 - Survey of FTP Mail and MLFL

         733 - Standard for the Format of ARPA Network Text Messages

         724 - Proposed Official Standard for the Format of ARPA Network

               Messages

         720 - Address Specification Syntax for Network Mail

         706 - On the Junk Mail Problem

         680 - Message Transmission Protocol

         644 - On the Problem of Signature Authentication for Network

               Mail

         577 - Mail Priority

         574 - Announcement of a Mail Facility at UCSB

         561 - Standardizing Network Mail Headers

         555 - Responses to Critiques of the Proposed Mail Protocol

         539, 524 - A Proposed Mail Protocol










                                 -- 5599 --


         498 - On Mail Service to CCN

         491 - What is "Free"?

         475 - On FTP and the Network Mail System

         458 - Mail Retrieval via FTP

         333 - A Proposed Experiment with a Message Switching Protocol

         278, 224, 221, 196 - A Mail Box Protocol


      6f.  

           Facsimile


         809 - UCL Facsimile System

         804 - Facsimile Formats

         803 - Dacom 450/500 Facsimile Date Transcoding

         798 - Decoding Facsimile Data From the Rapicom 450

         797 - Bitmap Formats

         769 - Rapicom 450 Facimile File Format


      6g.     

           Graphics and Window Systems


         1013 - X Window System Protocol, version 11:

                Alpha update April 1987

         965 - A Format for a Graphical Communication Protocol

         553 - Draft Design for a Text/Graphics Protocol

         493 - Graphics Protocol

         401 - Conversion of NGP-0 Coordinates to Device Specific

               Coordinates

         398 - UCSB Online Graphics

         387 - Some Experiences in Implementing Network Graphics

               Protocol Level 0

         351 - Information Form for the ARPANET Graphics Resources

               Notebook

         336 - Level 0 Graphics Input Protocol

         296 - DS-1 Display System

         292 - Graphics Protocol - Level 0 only

         285 - Network Graphics

         268 - Graphics Facilities Information

         199 - Suggestions for a Network Data-Telnet Graphics Protocol

         192 - Some Factors Which a Network Graphics Protocol Must










                                 -- 6600 --


               Consider

         191 - Graphics Implementation and Conceptualization at ARC

         186 - A Network Graphics Loader

         184 - Proposed Graphic Display Modes

         181, 177 - A Device Independent Graphical Display Description

         178 - Network Graphics Attention Handling

         125, 086 - Proposal for a Network Standard Format for a Data

               Stream to Control Graphics Display

         094 - Some Thoughts on Network Graphics


      6h.   

           Data Management


         304 - A Data Management System Proposal for the ARPA Network

         195 - Data Computers - Data Descriptions and Access Language

         194 - The Data Reconfiguration Service - Compiler/Interpreter

               Implementation Notes

         166 - Data Reconfiguration Service - An Implem                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                








                                 -- 6611 --


               Output Retrieval at UCSB


      6j.     (RPC)

           Remote Procedure Call


         1057 - RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol specification

                version 2

         1050 - RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol specification


      6k.     (NTP)

           Time And Date


         1129 - Internet time synchronization:

                The Network Tim








                                 -- 6611 --


               Output Retrieval at UCSB


      6j.     (RPC)

           Remote Procedure Call


         1057 - RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol specification

                version 2

         1050 - RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol specification


      6k.     (NTP)

           Time And Date


         1129 - Internet time synchronization:

                The Network Time Protocol

         1128 - Measured performance of the Network Time Protocol

                in the Internet system

         1119 - Network Time Protocol (version 2) specification and

                implementation

         1059 - Network Time Protocol (version 1) specification and

                implementation

         958, 957, 956 - Network Time Protocol

         868 - Time Server Protocol

         867 - Daytime Protocol

         778 - DCNET Time Server Protocol

         738 - Time Server

         685 - Response Time in Cross-network Debugging

         034 - Some Brief Preliminary Notes on the ARC Clock

         032 - Some Thoughts on SRI's Proposed Real Time Clock

         028 - Time Standards


      6l.    (XDR)

           Presentation and Representation


         1014 - XDR: External Data Representation standard

         1003 - Issues in defining an equations representation standard


      6m.     (SNMP, CMOT, MIB)

           Network Management


         1109 - Report of the second Ad Hoc Network Management

                Review Group










                                 -- 6622 --


         1095 - Common Management Information Services and

                Protocol over TCP/IP (CMOT)

         1089 - SNMP over Ethernet

         1076 - HEMS monitoring and control language

         1067 - Simple Network Management Protocol

         1156, 1066 - Management Information Base for network

                management of TCP/IP-based internets

         1155, 1065 - Structure and identification of management

                information for TCP/IP-based internets

         1028 - Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol

         1024 - HEMS variable definitions

         1023 - HEMS monitoring and control language

         1022 - High-level Entity Management Protocol (HEMP)

         1021 - High-level Entity Management System (HEMS)


      6n.   

           Directory Services


         1107 - Plan for Internet directory services

         1157, 1098 - Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)


      6o.     (BOOTP)

           Bootstrap Protocols


         1084 - BOOTP vendor information extensions

         1048 - BOOTP vendor information extensions


      6p.  

           Other


         978 - Voice File Interchange Protocol (VFIP)

         972 - Password Generator Protocol

         954, 812 - Whois Protocol

         951 - Bootstrap Protocol

         937, 918 - Post Office Protocol

         931, 912 - Authentication Service

         913 - Simple File Transfer Protocol

         909 - Loader Debugger Protocol

         891 - DCN Local Net Protocol

         887 - Resource Location Protocol










                                 -- 6633 --


         866 - Active Users Protocol

         865 - Quote of the Day Protocol

         864 - Character Generator Protocol

         863, 361, 348 - Discard Protocol

         862, 361, 347 - Echo Protocol

         821, 822 - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

         783 - Trivial File Transfer Protocol

         767 - Document Formats

         759 - Internet Message Protocol

         742 - Finger Protocol

         734 - SUPDUP Protocol

         726 - Remote Controlled Transmission and Echoing Telnet Option

         666 - Specification of the Unified User-Level Protocol

         621 - NIC User Directories at SRI-ARC

         569 - Network Standard Text Editor

         470 - Change in Socket for TIP News Facility

         451 - Tentative Proposal for a Unified User Level Protocol

         098, 079 - Logger Protocol

         029 - Note in Response to Bill English's Request for Comments


   7.    

       Program Documentation


         496 - A TNLS Quick Reference Card is Available

         494 - Availability of MIX and MIXAL in the Network

         488 - NLS Classes at Network Sites

         485 - MIS and MIXAL at UCSB

         431 - Update on SMFS Login and Logout

         411 - New Multics Network Software Features

         409 - TENEX Interface to UCSB's Simple-Minded File System

         399 - SMFS Login and Logout

         390 - TSO Scenario Batch Compilation and Foreground Execution

         382 - Mathematical Software on the ARPA Network

         379 - Using TSO at CCN

         373 - Arbitrary Character Sets

         350 - User Accounts for UCSB On-Line System

         345 - Interest Mixed Integer Programming (MPSX on 360/91 at

               CCN)










                                 -- 6644 --


         321 - CBI Networking Activity at MITRE

         317 - Official Host-Host Protocol Modification: Assigned Link

               Numbers

         311 - New Console Attachments to the UCSB Host

         251 - Weather Data

         223 - Network Information Center Schedule for Network Users

         217 - Specification Changes for OLS, RJE/RJOR, and SMFS

         174 - UCLA-Computer Science Graphics Overview

         122 - Network Specifications for UCSB's Simple-Minded File

               System

         121 - Network On-Line Operators

         120 - Network PL1 Subprograms

         119 - Network FORTRAN Subprograms

         074 - Specifications for Network Use of the UCSB On-Line System


   8.    

       Network Specific


      8a.   ARPANET


         1005, 878, 851, 802 - The ARPANET 1822L Host Access Protocol

         852 - The ARPANET Short Blocking Feature

         789 - Vulnerabilities of Network Control Protocols: An Example

         716 - Interim Revision to Appendix F of BBN 1822

         704 - IMP/Host and Host/IMP Protocol Change

         696 - Comments on the IMP/HOST and HOST/IMP Protocol Changes

         695 - Official Change in Host-Host Protocol

         692 - Comments on IMP/Host Protocol Changes

         690 - Comments on the Proposed Host/IMP Protocol Changes

         687 - IMP/Host and Host/IMP Protocol

         667 - BBN Host Ports

         660 - Some Changes to the IMP and the IMP/Host Interface

         642 - Ready Line Philosophy and Implementation

         638, 633 - IMP/TIP Preventive Maintenance Schedule

         632 - Throughput Degradation for Single Packet Message

         627 - ASCII Text File of Hostnames

         626 - On a possible Lockup Condition in IMP Subnet due to

               Message Sequencing











                                 -- 6655 --


         625 - On Line Hostnames Service

         623 - Comments on On-line Host Name Service

         622 - Scheduling IMP/TIP Down Time

         620 - Request for Monitor Host Table Updates

         619 - Mean Round-Trip Times in the ARPANET

         613 - Network Connectivity: A Response to RFC 603

         611 - Two Changes to the IMP/Host Protocol

         606 - Host Names On-Line

         594 - Speedup of Host-IMP Interface

         591 - Addition to the Very Distant Host Specification

         568, 567 - Cross-Country Network Bandwidth

         548 - Hosts Using the IMP Going Down Message Specification

         547 - Change to the Very Distant Host Specification

         533 - Message-ID Numbers

         534 - Lost Message Detection

         528 - Software Checksumming in the IMP and Network Reliability

         521 - Restricted Use of IMP DDT

         508 - Real-Time Data Transmission on the ARPANET

         476, 434 - IMP/TIP Memory Retrofit Schedules

         449, 442 - The Current Flow-Control Scheme for IMPSYS

         447, 445 - IMP/TIP Preventive Maintenance Schedule

         417 - LINK Usage Violation

         410 - Removal of the 30-second Delay When Hosts Come Up

         406 - Scheduled IMP Software Releases

         395 - Switch Settings on IMPs and TIPs

         394 - Two Proposed Changes to the IMP-HOST Protocol

         369 - Evaluation of ARPANET Services (January through March,

               1972)

         335 - New Interface-IMP/360

         312 - Proposed Change in IMP-to-Host Protocol

         297 - TIP Message Buffers

         280 - A Draft Set of Host Names

         274 - Establishing a Local Guide for Network Usage

         271 - IMP System Change Notification

         270 - Correction to the BBN Report No. 1822

         263 - "Very Distant" Host Interface

         254 - Scenarios for Using ARPANET Computers










                                 -- 6666 --


         247 - Proffered Set of Standard Host Names

         241 - Connecting Computers to NLC Ports

         239 - Host Mnemonics Proposed in RFC 226

         237 - The NIC's View of Standard Host Names

         236 - Standard Host Names

         233 - Standardization of Host Call Letters

         230 - Toward Reliable Operation of Minicomputer-based Terminals

               on a TIP

         229 - Standard Host Names

         228 - Clarification

         226 - Standardization of Host Mnemonics

         218 - Changing the IMP Status Reporting

         213 - IMP System Change Notification

         209 - Host/IMP Interface Documentation

         208 - Address Tables

         073, 067 - Proposed Change to Host/IMP Spec to Eliminate

               Marking

         071 - Reallocation in Case of Input Error

         070 - A Note On Padding

         064 - Getting Rid of Marking

         041 - IMP/IMP Teletype Communication

         025 - No High Link Numbers

         019 - Two Protocol Suggestions to Reduce Congestion at

               Swap-Bound Nodes

         017a, 017 - Some Questions Re: HOST-IMP Protocol

         012 - IMP-HOST Interface Flow Diagrams

         007 - HOST-IMP Interface

         006 - Conversation with Bob Kahn


      8b.    

           Host Front End Protocols


         929, 928, 705, 647 - Host-Front End Protocol


      8c.   NCP  ARPANET ( TCP/IP)

           ARPANET NCP (Obsolete predecessor of TCP/IP)


         801 - NCP/TCP Transition Plan

         773 - Comments on NCP/TCP Mail Service Transition Strategy










                                 -- 6677 --


         714 - A Host/Host Protocol for an ARPANET-type Network

         689 - Tenex NCP Finite State Machine for Connections

         663 - A Lost Message Detection and Recovery Protocol

         636 - TIP/TENEX Reliability Improvements

         635 - An Assessment of ARPANET Protocols

         534, 516, 512 - Lost Message Detection

         492, 467 - Proposed Change to Host-Host Protocol

               Resynchronization of Connection Status

         489 - Comment on Resynchronization of Connection Status

               Proposal

         425 - "But my NCP Costs $500 a day..."

         210 - Improvement of Flow Control

         197 - Initial Connection Protocol - Revised

         176 - Comments on Byte Size for Connections

         165 - A Proferred Official Initial Connection Protocol

         147 - The Definition of a Socket

         142 - Time-out Mechanism in the Host-Host Protocol

         132, 124, 107, 102 - Output of the Host-Host Protocol Glitch

               Cleaning Committee

         129 - A Request for Comments on Socket Name Structure

         128 - Bytes

         117 - Some Comments on the Official Protocol

         072 - Proposed Moratorium on Changes to Network Protocol

         068 - Comments on Memory Allocation Control Commands (CEASE,

               ALL, GVB, RET) and RFNM

         065 - Comments on Host-Host Protocol Document Number 1

         060 - A Simplified NCP Protocol

         059 - Flow Control-Fixed Versus Demand Allocation

         058 - Logical Message Synchronization

         057, 054 - An Official Protocol Proffering

         056 - Third Level Protocol

         055 - A Prototypical Implementation of the NCP

         050, 049, 048, 047, 046, 045, 044, 040, 039, 038, 036, 033 -

               New Host-Host Protocol

         042 - Message Data Types

         023 - Transmission of Multiple Control Messages

         022 - Host-Host Control Message Formats










                                 -- 6688 --


         018 - Comments Re: Host-Host control link

         015 - Network Subsystem for Time Sharing Hosts

         011 - Implementation of the Host-Host Software Procedures in

               GORDO

         009, 001 - Host Software

         008 - ARPA Network Functional Specifications

         005 - DEL

         002 - Links


      8d.   ICP  ARPANET

           ARPANET Initial Connection Protocol


         202 - Possible Deadlock in ICP

         197 - Initial Connection Protocol - Revised

         161 - A Solution to the Race Condition in the ICP

         151, 148, 143, 127, 123 - A Proferred Official ICP

         150 - The Use of IPC Facilities

         145 - Initial Connection Protocol Control Commands

         093 - Initial Connection Protocol

         080 - Protocol and Data Formats

         066 - 3rd Level Ideas and Other Noise


      8e.   USENET


         1036 - Standard for interchange of USENET messages


      8f.  

           Other


         1132 - Standard for the transmission of 802.2 packets

                over IPX networks

         935 - Reliable Link Layer Protocols

         916 - Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol

         914 - Thinwire Protocol

         824 - The Cronus Virtual Local Network


   9.  

       Measurement


      9a.   

           General










                                 -- 6699 --


         573 - Data and File Transfer - Some Measurement Results

         557 - Revelations in Network Host Measurements

         546 - Tenex Load Averages for July 1973

         462 - Responding to User Needs

         415 - TENEX Bandwidth

         392 - Measurement of Host Costs for Transmitting Network Data

         352 - TIP Site Information Form

         308 - ARPANET Host Availability Data

         286 - Network Library Information System

         274 - Establishing a Local Guide for Network Usage

         214, 193 - Network Checkout

         198 - Site Certification - Lincoln Labs

         182 - Compilation of List of Revelant Site Reports

         180 - File System Questionnaire

         156 - Status of the Illinois Site (Response to RFC 116)

         153 - SRI ARC-NIC Status

         152 - SRI Artificial Intelligence Status Report

         126 - Ames Graphics Facilities at Ames Research Center

         112 - User/Server Site Protocol Network HOST Questionnaire

         104 - Link 191

         106 - USER/SERVER Site Protocol Network Host Questionnaire


      9b.  

           Surveys


         971 - A Survey of Data Representation Standards

         876 - Survey of SMTP Implementations

         848 - Who Provides the "Little" TCP Services?

         847 - Summary of Smallberg Surveys

         844 - Who Talks ICMP, too?  Survey of 18 February 1983

         846, 845, 843, 842, 839, 838, 837, 836, 835, 834, 833, 832 -

               Who Talks TCP?

         787 - Connectionless Data Transmission Survey/Tutorial

         703, 702, 701, 679, 669 - Survey of New-Protocol Telnet Servers

         565 - Storing Network Survey Data at the Datacomputer

         545 - Of What Quality be the UCSB Resource Evaluators?

         530 - A Report on the SURVEY Project

         523 - SURVEY is in Operation Again










                                 -- 7700 --


         519 - Resource Evaluation

         514 - Network Make-Work

         464 - Resource Notebook Framework

         460 - NCP Survey

         459 - Network Questionnaire

         450 - Multics Sampling Timeout Change

         446 - Proposal to Consider a Network Program Resource Notebook

         096 - An Interactive Network Experiment to Study Modes of

               Access to the Network Information Center

         090 - CCN as a Network Service Center

         081 - Request for Reference Information

         078 - NCP Status Report: UCSB/Rand


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2, 344, 342, 332, 330,

               326, 319, 315, 306, 298, 293, 288, 287, 267, 266 -

               Network Host Status

         550 - NIC NCP Experiment

         388 - NCP Statistics

         255, 252, 240, 235 - Site Status


   10.    

        Privacy And Security


      10a.   

            General


         1135 - Helminthiasis of the Internet

         1115 - Privacy enhancement for Internet electronic mail:

                Part III - algorithms, modes, and identifiers [Draft]











                                 -- 7711 --


         1114 - Privacy enhancement for Internet electronic mail:

                Part II - certificate-based key management [Draft]

         1113 - Privacy enhancement for Internet electronic mail:

                Part I - message encipherment and authentication

                procedures [Draft]

         1040 - Privacy enhancement for Internet electronic mail:

                Part I: Message encipherment and authentication

                procedures

         1038 - Draft revised IP security option

         1004 - Distributed-protocol authentication scheme


   11.     

        Network Experience and Demonstrations


      11a.   

            General


         968 - 'Twas the Night Before Start-up

         967 - All Victims Together

         573 - Data and File Transfer - Some Measurement Results

         527 - ARPAWOCKY

         525 - MIT-Mathlab Meets UCSB-OLS

         439 - PARRY Encounters the Doctor

         420 - CCA ICC Weather Demo

         372 - Notes on a Conversation with Bob Kahn on the ICCC

         364 - Serving Remote Users on the ARPANET

         302 - Excercising the ARPANET

         231 - Service Center Standards for Remote Usage - A User's View

         227 - Data Transfer Rates (RAND/UCLA)

         113 - Network Activity Report: UCSB and Rand

         089 - Some Historic Moments in Networking

         004 - Network Timetable


   12.  

       Site Documentation


      12a.   

            General


         30, 27, 24, 16, 10, 3 - Documentation Conventions










                                 -- 7722 --


   13.  ,    IAB

       Protocol Standards By Other Groups Of Interest


      13a.  ANSI


         570 - Experimental Input Mapping Between NVT ASCII and UCSB

               Online System

         183 - The EBCDIC Codes and Their Mapping to ASCII

         020 - ASCII Format for Network Interchange


      13b.  CCITT


         987 - Mapping Between X.400 and RFC 822

         874 - A Critique of X.25


      11c.  NRC


         942 - Transport Protocols for Department of Defense Data

               Networks

         939 - Executive Summary of the NRC Report on Transport

               Protocols for Department of Defense Data Networks


      13d.  ISO


         1139 - Echo function for ISO 8473

         1008 - Implementation guide for the ISO Transport Protocol

         1007 - Military supplement to the ISO Transport Protocol

         995 - End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange

               Protocol for Use in Conjunction with ISO 8473

         994 - Final Text of DIS 8473, Protocol for Providing the

               Connectionless Mode Network Service

         982 - Guidelines for the Specification of the Structure of the

               Domain Specific Part (DSP) of the ISO Standard NSAP

               Address

         941 - Addendum to the Network Service Definition Covering

               Network Layer Addressing

         926 - Protocol for Providing the Connectionless-Mode Network

               Services

         905 - ISO Transport Protocol Specification (ISO DP 8073)

         892 - ISO Transport Protocol

         873 - The Illusion of Vendor Support










                                 -- 7733 --


   14.   ,     TCP/IP

       Interoperability With Other Protocols


      14a.     

            Protocol Translation And Bridges


         1086 - ISO-TP0 bridge between TCP and X.25

         1029 - More fault tolerant approach to address resolution

                for a Multi-LAN system of Ethernets


      14b.    

            Tunneling And Layering


         1090 - SMTP on X.25

         1089 - SNMP over Ethernet

         1085 - ISO presentation services on top of TCP/IP based

                internets

         1070 - Use of the Internet as a subnetwork for experimentation

                with the OSI network layer

         1006 - ISO transport services on top of TCP: Version: 3

         1002 - Protocol standard for a NetBIOS service on a TCP/UDP

                transport: Detailed specifications

         1001 - Protocol standard for a NetBIOS service on a TCP/UDP

                transport: Concepts and methods


      14c.   ,   

            Mapping of Names, Addresses and Identifiers


         1148, 1138 - Mapping between X.400(1988)/ISO 10021 and RFC 822

         1069 - Guidelines for the use of Internet-IP addresses

                in the ISO Connectionless-Mode Network Protocol

         1026 - Addendum to RFC 987: (Mapping between X.400 and

                RFC-822)

         987 - Mapping Between X.400 and RFC 822


      14d.  

            Other


   15. 

       Miscellaneous












                                 -- 7744 --


      15.   

            General


         1121 - Act one - the poems

         1118 - Hitchhikers guide to the Internet

         1015 - Implementation plan for interagency research Internet


   16.  RFC

       Unissued


      16a.   

            Never Issued


         014, 026, 092, 159, 201, 220, 244, 248, 257, 258, 259, 260,

         261, 262, 272, 275, 277, 279, 284, 337, 341, 358, 375, 380,

         383, 397, 424, 427, 428, 444, 465, 481, 484, 502, 507, 517,

         536, 540, 541, 554, 558, 564, 572, 575, 583, 605, 639, 641,

         646, 648, 649, 650, 664, 665, 668, 670, 673, 676, 682, 693,

         709, 710, 711, 715, 723, 853.


      16b.   

            Not yet Issued


         1060, 1061, 1099, 1108, 1140, 1142, 1147










































                                 -- 7755 --


 2.     TCP/IP


     Internet Activities Board (IAB) [3]   

TCP/IP   .       ""    

    IAB.



1.1.   


           

=================   =================================================

             
                 .

         
                .
                         
                    .

              
            .     TCP/IP.

        ,
               .

         
               IAB.   
                       RFC  .

                
            .















____________________

     [3]      Internet.












                                 -- 7766 --


1.2.   

              
=================   =================================================
           ,  TCP/IP,
                       .

          
                        .

                .

           
         , ,   
                    .

         .
                    ,    .





















































                                 -- 7777 --


2.1.   
      Standard Protocols

                                            RFC

========   =====================================     =========== ====
--------   Assigned Numbers                          .         1060
--------   Gateway Requirements                      .         1009
--------   Host Requirements - Communications        .         1122
--------   Host Requirements - Applications          .         1123
IP         Internet Protocol                         .          791
             :
--------     IP Subnet Extension                     .          950
--------     IP Broadcast Datagrams                  .          919
--------     IP Broadcast Datagrams with Subnets     .          922
ICMP       Internet Control Message Protocol         .          792
IGMP       Internet Group Multicast Protocol         .        1112
UDP        User Datagram Protocol                    .         768
TCP        Transmission Control Protocol             .         793
SMI        Structure of Management Information       .        1155
MIB        Management Information Base               .        1156
SNMP       Simple Network Management Protocol        .        1157
DOMAIN     Domain Name System                        .   1034,1035
TELNET     Telnet Protocol                           .         854
FTP        File Transfer Protocol                    .         959
SMTP       Simple Mail Transfer Protocol             .         821
MAIL       Format of Electronic Mail Messages        .         822
CONTENT    Content Type Header Field                 .        1049
EGP        Exterior Gateway Protocol                 .         904
ECHO       Echo Protocol                             .         862
NTP        Network Time Protocol                     .        1119
NETBIOS    NetBIOS Service Protocols                 .   1001,1002
DISCARD    Discard Protocol                          .         863
CHARGEN    Character Generator Protocol              .         864
QUOTE      Quote of the Day Protocol                 .         865
USERS      Active Users Protocol                     .         866
DAYTIME    Daytime Protocol                          .         867
TIME       Time Server Protocol                      .         868










                                 -- 7788 --


2.2.     
      Network-Specific Standard Protocols

                                            RFC
========   =====================================    ============ ====
ARP        Address Resolution Protocol              .          826
RARP       A Reverse Address Resolution Protocol    .          903
IP-ARPA    Internet Protocol on ARPANET             .     BBN 1822
IP-WB      Internet Protocol on Wideband Network    .          907
IP-X25     Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks       .          877
IP-E       Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks   .          894
IP-EE      Internet Protocol on Exp. Ethernet Nets  .          895
IP-IEEE    Internet Protocol on IEEE 802            .         1042
IP-DC      Internet Protocol on DC Networks         .          891
IP-HC      Internet Protocol on Hyperchannel        .         1044
IP-ARC     Internet Protocol on ARCNET              .         1051
IP-SLIP    Transmission of IP over Serial Lines     .         1055
IP-NETBIOS Transmission of IP over NETBIOS          .         1088
IP-FDDI    Transmission of IP over FDDI             .         1103
IP-IPX     Transmission of 802.2 over IPX Networks  .         1132












































                                 -- 7799 --


2.3.    
      Draft Standard Protocols

                                            RFC

========   =====================================    ============ ====
FINGER     Finger Protocol                          .         1196
IP-FDDI    Internet Protocol on FDDI Networks       .         1188
TOPT-LINE  Telnet Linemode Option                   .         1184
MIB-II     MIB-II                                   .         1213
PPP        Point to Point Protocol                  .         1171
--------   Mail Privacy: Procedures                 .         1113
--------   Mail Privacy: Key Management             .         1114
--------   Mail Privacy: Algorithms                 .         1115
BOOTP      Bootstrap Protocol                       .951,1048,1084
RIP        Routing Information Protocol             .         1058
TP-TCP     ISO Transport Service on top of the TCP  .         1006
NICNAME    WhoIs Protocol                           .          954
TFTP       Trivial File Transfer Protocol           .          783
















































                                 -- 8800 --


2.4.    
      Proposed Standard Protocols

                                            RFC
========   =====================================    ============ ====
OIM-MIB-II OSI Internet Management: MIB-II          .         1214
Concise-MIB Concise MIB Definitions                 .         1212
IP-SMDS    IP Datagrams over the SMDS Service       .         1209
IP-ARCNET  Transmitting IP Traffic over ARCNET Networks .     1201
IS-IS      Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP/IP   .         1195
           and Dual Environments
IP-MTU     Path MTU Discovery                       .         1191
CMOT       Common Management Information Services   .         1189
           and Protocol over TCP/IP
PPP-INIT   PPP Initial Configuration Options        .         1172
BGP        Border Gateway Protocol                  .    1163,1164
IP-CMPRS   Compressing TCP/IP Headers               .         1144
--------   Echo for ISO-8473                        .         1139
OSPF       Open Shortest Path First Routing         .         1131
TOPT-ENV   Telnet Environment Option                .         1116
SUN-NFS    Network File System Protocol             .         1094
POP3       Post Office Protocol, Version 3          .    1081,1082
SUN-RPC    Remote Procedure Call Protocol           .         1057
PCMAIL     Pcmail Transport Protocol                .         1056
NFILE      A File Access Protocol                   .         1037
--------   Mapping between X.400(84) and RFC-822    .     987,1026
NNTP       Network News Transfer Protocol           .          977
HOSTNAME   HOSTNAME Protocol                        .          953
SFTP       Simple File Transfer Protocol            .          913
RLP        Resource Location Protocol               .          887
SUPDUP     SUPDUP Protocol                          .          734






















                                 -- 8811 --


2.5.   
      Experimental Protocols

                                            RFC
========   =====================================    ============ ====
MPP        Message Posting Protocol                 .         1204
ST-II      Stream Protocol                          .         1190
SNMP-BULK  Bulk Table Retrieval with the SNMP       .         1187
DNS-RR     New DNS RR Definitions                   .         1183
NTP-OSI    NTP over OSI Remote Operations           .         1165
MSP        Message Send Protocol                    .         1159
EHF-MAIL   Encoding Header Field for Mail           .         1154
DMF-MAIL   Digest Message Format for Mail           .         1153
RDP        Reliable Data Protocol                   .     908,1151
--------   Mapping between X.400(88) and RFC-822    .         1148
TCP-ACO    TCP Alternate Checksum Option            .       1146
--------   Mapping full 822 to Restricted 822       .         1137
IP-DVMRP   IP Distance Vector Multicast Routing     .       1075
TCP-LDP    TCP Extensions for Long Delay Paths      .         1072
IMAP2      Interactive Mail Access Protocol         .    1176,1064
IMAP3      Interactive Mail Access Protocol         .         120                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                acket Video Protocol                    .     ISI-memo


























                                 -- 8822 --


2.6.   
      Informational Protocols

                                                  RFC
=======    =====================================                 ====
SNMP-TRAPS A Convention for Defining Traps for use with SNMP     1215
DAS        Directory Assistance Service                          1202
-------    FYI on the X Window System                            1198
ODA        Office Document Architecture                          1197
MD4        MD4 Message Digest Algorithm                          1186
LPDP       Line Printer Daemon Protocol                          1179


2.7.   
      Historic Protocols

                                            RFC
=======    =====================================    ============ ====
SGMP       Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol       .       1028
HEMS       High Level Entity Management Protocol    .       1021
STATSRV    Statistics Server                        .        996
POP2       Post Office Protocol, Version 2          .        937
RATP       Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol  .        916
THINWIRE   Thinwire Protocol                        .        914
HMP        Host Monitoring Protocol                 .        869
GGP        Gateway Gateway Protocol                 .        823
RTELNET    Remote Telnet Service                    .        818
CLOCK      DCNET Time Server Protocol               .        778
MPM        Internet Message Protocol                .        759
NETRJS     Remote Job Service                       .        740
NETED      Network Standard Text Editor             .        569
RJE        Remote Job Entry                         .        407
XNET       Cross Net Debugger                       .    IEN-158
NAMESERVER Host Name Server Protocol                .    IEN-116
MUX        Multiplexing Protocol                    .     IEN-90
GRAPHICS   Graphics Protocol                        .  NIC-24308






























































