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                                     Art in my life. 
   Nobody can imaging his life without art. The role of art in our life is tremendous. Art develops in us the sense of beauty, such qualities as kindness, sympathy, dignity. It teaches us to hate  cruelty selfishness, cowardice. Art heips us to leave and makes our life more interesting. It develops our cultural level. History of arts dayts back to ancient times. Art arises with the bothof a man. All kinds of art: painting, sculture, music, literature, theatre, architecture are closely connected with each other. Art is immortal. Now we enjoy the best works of ancient masters of many countries. Each nation has its own unique art. People try to express  through their works their attitude to life, describe the world around them, espiration and thought of people living with them.   
 Every of us has favorite artist, but for me there are a few famous name in the history of art. One of them is Michelangelo Buonarotti. He was a painter, a sculptor, and architech and a poet.
   Michelangelo was born in 1475 in a small Italian town near Florence. At the age of twelve, he was apprenticed to Ghirlandaio, a well-known Italian artist. He learnt to draw copying other artists painting. He soon became interested in sculpture, too.
   Michelangelos first great work was the Pieta for St. Peter Cathedral. After this, in Florense, he produced his famous statue of David. We have a copy of this statue in Pushkin Fine Art Museum.
   From 1508 to 1511 he was paintng the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. People consider the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel to be one of the worlds greatest and most amasing works of art.  
   Michelangelo embodied the perfect multi-talanted Renaissance man. His influense on later artists is immense.

                                Art gallerys of Moscow.
   Speaking about Russian art and artist ofcourse we must mention the most famous art gallerys.
   The State Tretyacov Gallery is one of the best known pictures galleryss in Russia. It takes its name from its founder Pavel Tretyacov, a Moscow merchant. In the 19th century Tretyacov began to collect R. painting. He visited all the exibitions and art studios and bought the best pictures. Little by little Tretyacov extended his interests and began to collect earlier Russian paintings. In 1881 Pavel Tretyacov opened in - his collec-tion to the public, 11 years later he donated it to the city of Moscow. Since then the gallery has resived hundred of paintings from other museums and private collections.
   The Tretyacov gallery reflects the whole history of Russian paintings from 11 century to the presenr day. It has a reach collections of old Russian icons, such as The Trinity by Andrey Rublev. The gallery contains halls devon-ded to the works of 18th century painters, as , , . The first half of 19th century is reprisentive by brilliant pain-tings by ,  and others. The gallery has the best collec-tion of , such as , , and such great names as , , , .
   Canvasis of Russian panters are also houses in the new building situated on  .
   State Pushkin Museum of Fine Art.
   The building  was build in Greek stile by Roman Klein in 1898-1912 to house a museum of Fine Art founded of inisiative of professor  -. Sins 1937 it has be known as the Pushkin museum of fine art. It has one of the worlds largest collections of the ancient oriental, classical and western european art. The collection has been considerable extended sins that times. The aditions include many valuble works from others museums and private collections, and interesting new fainds discovered during archilogical expeditions. The picture gallery has over 2 thousans works of varios schools of painting thich anaibols us to undestand and apprichait the viraity of stails over the centures.
   The Pushkin museum periodicaly halds exibition of the art of varios countries and of individual outstanding artist of past and present.    
                                Art gallerys of London.
                                     National gallery.
   The National gallery houses one of the riachest and most extensive collec-tions of painting in the world. It stanes  to the north of Trafelger Square. The gallery was designed by William Wilkins. And build in 1834 - 1837.	The collections covers all schools and periods of painting but its especially fa-mous for its examples of  and . The British school  is only moderatly represented as the national collections are shared with the Tade gallery. The National gallery was founded in 1824, then the Govern-ment bought the collection of Joan Angerstein thich inclooded 38 paintings.   
                                National portret gallery.
   The National portret gallery adjoins the National gallery. The collection was founded in 1856 with the object of illustration British history, literature, arts and science. By means of portrets of the most famous men and wemen. The collection nombers over 4500 paintings, sculture and drawing represen-ting about 3500 persons. A part from those of the Royal family no portret  is admitted  untill its subject has been dead for ten years. Only about one third of the collection is on view but any portret can usually been show on requ-est. The portrets in the gallery are arranged more or less in chronological or-der.
                                         Tate gallery.
   The Tate gallery houses the national collection of British panting from the sixteen centure to the present day. Its also the National gallery for modern art, including painting and sculture made in Britain, Europe, America and other countries. It was opened in 1897 as the national gallery of British art. It owes its establishment to sir Henry Tate, who build the gallery and gave his own collection of sixty five (65) painting.

                              Outstanding British artists. 
   William Hogarth (1697-1764) is sometimes called the father of english painting, he created a great body of  work based on english life and culture, and work hard to improve the position of British artists.
   Thomas Gainsborough (1727-1788) was with Reynolds the greatest British portretist of the 18th  centure. But  he personally prefer landscape painting and made a central contrebution to the development of this important aspest of British art. 

                                        11. Theatres.
                                                Ling.
   Theatres are very much the same in London as anywhere else; the chief theatres, music-halls and cinemas are in the West End. If you are staying in London for a few days, youll have no difficulty whatever in finding some-where to spend an enjoyable evening. Youll find opera, ballet, comedy, drama, revue, musical comedy and variety. Films are shown in the cinemas during the greatest part of the day.   
   The best seats at theatres are those in the stalls, the circle and the upper circle. Then comes the pit, and last of all the gallery where the seats are cheapest . Boxes, of course, are the most expensive. Most theatres and music-halls have good orchestras with popular conductors.
   You ought to make a point of going to the opera at least once during the season, if you can. There you  can get the best of everything - an excellent orchestras, famous conductors, celebrated singers and well-dressed audience. But, of course, if you are not fond of music and singing, wont interest you.
   At the West End theatres you can see most of the famous English actors and actresses. As a rule, the plays are magnificently staged - costumes, dres-ses, scenery, everything being done of the most lavish scale. Choose a good play, and youll enjoy yourself thoroughly from the moment the curtain goes up to the end of the last act. Get you seats beforehand, either at the box-office of theatre itself or at one of the agencies. When you go to a theatre , youll probably want to seat as near to the stage as possible. But if you are at a cinema, you may prefer to seat some distance from the screen. In fact, I would say, the further away the better.
                                       British theatre.  
   Until recently the history of the english theatre has been build around actors rather then companies. It has been hard to find any London theatre that even had a consistent policy. There are no permanent staff in British theatres. Apply is rehearsed for a few weeks by a company of actors working together mostly for the first time and it is allowed to run as long as it draws the odious and pays its way.
   Another peculiarity of the theatres in Great Britain is an follows: there are two kinds of seats, which can be booked an advanced (bookable), and unbookable once have no numbers and the spectators occupy them on the principal: first come - first served. And ancient times plays were acted inside churches and later on the market places.
   The first theatre in England  The Blackfries build in 1576, and The Globe build in 1599, which is closely connected with William Shakespeare. Speaking about our times we should first of all mention The English National theatre, The Royal Shakespeare company and Covent Garden. 
                                            Covent Garden.
   For generotions past greatest names in opera have sang at Covent Garden, and The Royal Shakespeare Opera House.
   The graceful Opera House, as we see  it today, was opened more than a hundred years ago. The first Covent Garden Theatre was build in 1732. Covent Garden is the home not only of opera but of the world-renowned Royal Ballet.
   Covent Garden used to be a fashinable promenade. 
                                           Moscow theatres.
   For decades Moscow has had a reputation as a city of theatres. The borth place of the historic Bollshoy, Maly and Moscow Art theatres, the city has been and still is a center for the development of exploratory, modern ideas in dramatic art and is famous for its great number of highly giveted, inte-resting, derectors, actors, play wrights and artists. Every evening the doors of Moscow theatres open to streams of theatres goers. The best Moscow theatres devote themselfs to developing the principals of directing and acting, laid down by Stanislavski, Meirhold, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Vantangove and others. The discoveries and sucsesses of Moscow theatres today exzist due to experience and triumphs of preceding generation.
                                  My visit to the theatre.  
   In our time the rhytm of life is very fast, especially in big cities. Thats why people want to see plays full of action, and many theatres offers such plays. One of my favorite play   is one of them. It staged in  and the cast was exellent: there were a great amount of young actors in this play. All of actors were plaied with great feeling. Besides this in play acted my favorite theatre-actor  (junior). I know that this play is a hit, thats  why it have a long run and were very popular, but when I and my friend saw it, it was new place and audience were surprised by the scene-ry and the power of the music. All of us had a wonderfull evening.   

                                         12. MUSIC.
  Music - it art, reflecting validity in sound art images, one of the forms of public ideology. Having by powerful force direct emotional effect, music during of all history of man-kind plays a huge social, cultural and educational role.
  Lieading composers are connected to progressive public movements, life, interests and aspirations people. Each nations differs by peculiar national features. Folk music, being improved by creative efforts of many generations of the people, reaches a high degree of art maturity. On the basis of riches of national music professional musical creativity of composers is developed. Rejection of music from advanced ideas epoch of national culture, national roots of art leads to it's to decline and degeneration.
  Idia emotional contents of music is passed through sound art images, implemented in musical sounds. The basis of music is the tune. According to the way of performance music is divided into 2 main branches: instrumental and vocal.
     There are a graet nomber of different styles of music. Such as: Jazz, Pop, Rock, Classic; and new musical directions. One of new music directions is Rave. It includes: Hard Core, Jungle, Break Beat, Trance, Gabber and many other. I like to listen Jungle and Hard Core.
  As for me I like these styles because they are very rythmic and dancing. The beginning of techno music was put very known singer Fredde Mercuri was the first to compose music in the style techno. In those years very few people evaluated new style of music. But with the years a new style has grown up to such global sizes. Now this music is listened to by large part of youth. I think it's very good that such musical direction as raiv has appeared. Beca-use in Rave there are a lot of musical directions. Young people that are fond of music can easily choose just that style which appeals to them.
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